Research On The Function Optimization Of Local Governments In The Protection Of Historical And Cultural City

Historical culture is the embodiment of the regional characteristics and value connotation of the city.As the public has deepened their understanding and recognition of historical and cultural cities,how to organically connect urban development and construction with the development and protection of historical and cultural cities has gradually become an important issue for local governments at all levels.Subject.General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that the precious cultural heritage left by predecessors should be well protected,among which historical and cultural cities are an important part of the heritage.This shows that the Chinese government has continuously increased its emphasis on the protection of historical and cultural cities.As the main body of the implementation of the protection of historical and cultural cities,the performance of their functions directly affects the results of the protection of famous cities.From the perspective of public goods,in the context of market economy,historical and cultural resources,due to their competitive and non-exclusive nature and the diversification of property rights,present more of a quasi-public goods attribute.Therefore,the government should break down when protecting historical and cultural cities.Under the restriction of the unified system,the exploration of multi-channel protection mode should be carried out under the premise of government leading.For how to better carry out the protection of historical and cultural cities in the context of market economy,the new public management theory provides new ideas and enlightenments,such as improving management efficiency through the optimization of management mechanisms,and introducing competition mechanisms and performance mechanisms into protection.Encourage non-governmental departments to participate in protection through reasonable channels,and pay more attention to the effectiveness of protection management.The Chinese government’s understanding of cultural construction is also constantly strengthening.The "five in one" theory proposed in the report of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country has raised cultural construction to a new level.Local governments should use this as an opportunity to raise awareness of historical and cultural cities.The importance of protection work,strengthen the construction of government cultural functions through various means,and promote the overall prosperity and stability of society with cultural prosperity.This article selects Meishan City as an example,summarizes the measures taken by the local government to protect the local historical culture in the past few decades,and summarizes the staged effects and protection status quo of the local government in the protection of historical and cultural cities..However,at the same time,due to the objective reasons of the late start of protection,and the lack of management awareness and management capabilities of the local government and other supervisory factors,the implementation of the plan is not in place,the source of protection funds is single,and the cultural attraction is not good.Strong waiting for a series of practical problems.This paper analyzes the problems in the protection of the historical and cultural cities of Meishan.Based on the successful experience of the protection of historical and cultural cities in Yangzhou,Zhejiang,Lijiang,Yunnan,Rome,Italy,and Kyoto in Japan,this paper helps local governments in the protection of historical and cultural cities.The corresponding countermeasures were put forward to further optimize the functions:(1)optimize the guidance function,give full play to the guiding role of the plan,keep pace with the times,continue to promote the revision and adjustment of the protection plan,and promote the continuous implementation of the plan;(2)optimize the standard function Straighten out the management mechanism,establish a comprehensive and three-dimensional protection legal system for historical and cultural cities,and straighten out the management mechanism from the division of government functions;(3)Optimize service functions,improve public service levels,and vigorously improve the public foundation Facility construction,constantly strengthen publicity,and form a good atmosphere for diverse social subjects to participate in protection;(4)Strengthen supervision functions,explore multiple supervision methods,and ensure that the protection work is effective through legal supervision and government performance evaluation.