The Study Of Kong Rong And Chen Lin And The Evolutionary Of The Scholars’ Atmosphere During The Hanand Wei Dynasties

Kong Rong and Chen Lin,among Jian’an Qi Zi,have become two important figures in the study of scholars’ atmosphere during the Han and Wei dynasties with their unique character and writing.The two not only embodied the two mainstream scholarls’ atmosphere and fate of scholars during the Han and Wei Dynasties,they have strong representativeness,but they are also far apart in many aspects and have strong heterogeneity.Taking Kong Rong and Chen Lin as examples,we can illustrate the performance characteristics of the evolutionary of the scholars’ atmosphere,their literary presentation,and their typical destiny in this historical process.Thisarticleis divided into threechapters:The first chapter discusses the performance characteristics of the evolutionary of the scholars’ atmosphere during the Han and Wei dynasties.The first is the change in the status of scholars,that is,the gradual change from independent personality to the status of vassal;The second is the change in the ideological value of scholars,that is,the gradual change from believing in Confucianism to the lack of faith;The third is the change in the behavior of scholars,that is,gradually moving froma flashy styletoa pragmaticstyle.The second chapter discusses the literary presentation of the evolutionary of the scholars’ atmosphere during the Han and Wei dynasties.One is that the scholars of the Han and Wei dynasties represented by Kong Rong and Chen Lin possessed two creative consciousnesses:life consciousness and hero consciousness,and based on these two creative consciousness prototypes;The second is the establishment of the lyrical character in the works of scholars represented by Kong Rong and Chen Lin.Both the specific lyrical method and the intensity of emotion have been greatly developed;The third is the expansion of the literary horizon.From the perspective of performance objects,the rich experience of scholars makes the performance objects in his writings more abundant;from the perspective of stylistic innovation,the changes in ideological beliefs and behaviors of scholars during the Han and Wei Dynasties liberated theirthoughts and promotedthechange ofliterarygenre.The third chapter discusses the typical fate of scholars and its evaluation in the process of evolutionary of the scholars’ atmosphere during the Han and Wei dynasties.The first is to analyze the basic reasons for the evolutionary of the scholars’ atmosphere during the Han and Wei dynasties,that is,the unique political ecology of the Cao Wei Dynasty,the vacuum of belief after the decline of Confucianism,and the complicated mentality changes of the scholars;The second is to explain the completely different fate of the scholars of Kong Rong and Chen Lin.Kong Rong is more representative of "inheriting",and Chen Lin more of "changing".It is precisely because of the different roles played in the historical process of evolutionary of the scholars’ atmosphere during the Han and Wei dynasties,that the fate of the them is very different.Kong Rong was tragically killed,Chen Lin died peacefully;Third,through the evaluation of Kong Rong and Chen Lin by historians,critics,emperors and ordinary scholars,it is explained that the fate of the two very different scholars,Kong Rong and Chen Lin,has a huge influence on the future generations of Chinese scholars.The fate of scholars represented by Kong Rong and Chen Lin was of great significance in the process of evolutionary of the scholars’ atmosphere during the Han and Wei dynasties and the development of scholarship in thepastdynasties.