The Study Of Lenin’s Epistemological Thoughts

Lenin’s epistemological thought is one of the key research fields of Marxist philosophy.Through his critique of epistemology,Lenin hoped to make a true reduction of Marxism,in the hope that the development of Marxism would be consistent with the overall development of the times.However,in the past two decades,with the changes in the study of Marxist philosophy and the transfer of social hotspots,the study of Chinese Marxist epistemology has entered a whole new stage.On the one hand,many epistemological research results represented by the "great discussion of truth standards" in the early days of reform and opening up have been upheld and promoted.On the other hand,the original works of Lenin behind these epistemological research results have never become an academic hotspot,and they have received less in-depth research and brand-new interpretation in the sense of contemporary philosophy.And the vitality of Marxism is advancing with the times and researchers are constantly discovering and comprehending Marxist classics.The vertical dimension of history and the horizontal dimension of reality are the two wheels of our Marxist philosophical research.These two dimensions are indispensable in contemporary Marxist research.This article will also explore Lenin’s epistemological thought on this basis.Lenin attached great importance to the study of epistemology and grasped the entire philosophical context through the study of epistemology.The two works Materialism and Empirio-criticism and Philosophical Notebooks are written in this sense.Properly grasping the connotation of the two works and the relationship between them is the key to grasping Lenin’s epistemology.In the introduction,this article analyzes the research background of Lenin’s epistemology and the significance of this research.Then try to understand the research status of Lenin’s epistemology domestic and abroad,and determines the literature-based holistic and comparative research methods.Chapter One,this part systematically introduces Materialism and Empirio-criticism,which is the basis of Lenin’s epistemology.First,this chapter reviews human’s development cognition,combs human’s objectivity cognition in the sense of Materialism and Empirio-criticism at the two levels of "worldview" and "viewing the world",and determines that the general tone of Lenin’s epistemology is derived from the foundation of materialism.inherit.Secondly,although existed the world does not depend on people,human knowledge is related to the true existence of human thinking: the different intellectual characteristics of each person will profoundly affect people’s understanding of the world.Lenin pointed out that both in the field of natural science and the field of social science,there are two different epistemological lines of epistemology,namely the materialist line and the idealist line.In the end,the three important epistemological conclusions of Materialism and Empirio-criticism became the research results of Lenin’s stage,and became a new starting point of his epistemological theory in a certain sense.The second chapter introduces the epistemological change process from Materialism and Empirio-criticism to Philosophical Notebooks,and grasps the organic interaction and mutual consideration between Lenin’s two epistemological works.This chapter focuses on Philosophical Notebooks on Lenin’s epistemology and even the entire philosophical epistemology system.Development and sublimation.First,this chapter starts from the "two Lenin" hypothesis and focuses on the relationship between the two books.Analyzed Lenin’s different time and space circumstances and the conversion of theoretical issues in the writing of these two books.He saw the insistence on materialist epistemology behind the "targets".Secondly,it expounds the materialistic foundation and content of Philosophical Notebooks,and further analyzes the pursuit of epistemology in the sense of "three unanimity" of dialectics.Finally,the transcendental contribution of Philosophical Notebooks is interpreted.In short,Philosophical Notebooks ’s contribution includes the subversion of the original meaning of epistemology,the strong refutation of epistemological agnosticism and the breakthrough of "epistemological breakthrough",and illustrates the importance of Lenin’s epistemological research to historical epistemological research.In the third chapter,different philosophical researchers interpret Lenin’s epistemology from different angles.Behind the different opinions of different scholars,the different positions,viewpoints and methods of researchers are reflected,which is one of the contents inspired by Lenin’s epistemology.After the founding of new China,Lenin’s epistemology deeply influenced the Chinese Marxist philosophy.On this basis,Mao Zedong,Ai siqi and many Chinese philosophical researchers developed Lenin’s epistemology to a higher level of Marxist philosophy.In the 1980 s,Lenin’s epistemology became an important source of Chinese ideological emancipation and philosophical change.After inheriting Lenin’s epistemology,we must insist on organizing ideas from the perspective of Marxist philosophy and continue to advance steadily in the direction of philosophical concept changes.