The Party Spirit Principle And Contemporary Value Of Lenin’s Philosophy

The formation of the party spirit principle of Lenin’s philosophy is the common product of theory and practice.In the process of the formation of this theory,Marx,Engels and Russian thinkers all had a certain impact on Lenin’s philosophy and the principle of party spirit.At the same time,the international and domestic social reality also prompted Lenin to put forward this principle to answer the urgent problems.The formation of this theory has a clear process in the history of philosophy.Engels took the lead in attributing "the relationship between thinking and being" to the basic problem of philosophy.Many philosophers in the history of philosophy are constantly making philosophical answers to this problem in line with their own class interests.Facing the question of what is the first nature of thinking and being,we can see that philosophy divides them into two schools,namely materialism and idealism.There is a philosophical struggle between the two factions,and there is a certain struggle for class interests behind the struggle.On the basis of summing up the history of philosophy and dealing with the reality,Lenin saw that those philosophies advocating "non party spirit" and "super party spirit" held high the banner of "the third way" on the surface,but actually stood in the idealist camp.Lenin expounded this point in his party spirit principle of philosophy,unified the dichotomy of materialism and idealism with the class orientation of philosophy,and inherited and developed Engels’ basic philosophical problems.On the level of understanding of the principle of party spirit in philosophy,many philosophers have made a wrong interpretation of the principle of party spirit in order to safeguard their own class interests out of the struggle for class interests.Some of these philosophers confuse the principle of philosophical party spirit with political party spirit,and do not see the philosophical and academic nature of the theory itself;some philosophers use the principle of philosophical party spirit in the way of vulgarization and simplification,which brings a lot of harm in practice.We should be alert and guard against these in practical application.If you use copper as a mirror,you can straighten your clothes;if you use history as a mirror,you can know the gains and losses.Under the new historical conditions,the party spirit principle of philosophy still has its own theoretical vitality.Under the new situation,how to use the principle of party spirit of philosophy and how to integrate it into the new historical conditions are the questions we need to answer.Practice has proved that the work in the field of ideology can not be relaxed.In order to avoid the influence of complex social thoughts on social thoughts,we still need to adhere to the party spirit principle of philosophy at present.