Study On The Perception And Influence Mechanism Of Homesickness Among College Students From The Perspective Of Spatial Mobility

The formation,development and disappearance of flows in the physical space is an important way for human beings to experience the world,and a process in which space generates meaning and thus forms a "place",which contains almost all complex and related social forces,including moving people,objects and information.As a social and cultural space bearing people’s social relations and experiences,space contains the rich emotions of human beings,while the flowing space reflects the redefinition of home and the replacement of emotional space.Today,with the rapid development of new urbanization,the cross-regional migration of population makes people who live far away from home and other places for a long time feel deeply nostalgic.As a special relationship between man and land,homesickness represents the special emotional experience and emotional attribution between man and land.Whether to find the best meeting point between tradition and modernity,hometown and other places,countryside and city is the cultural identity that contemporary people urgently need.Therefore,it has gradually become the focus of human geography to pay attention to the emotional connection between population and place,homesickness and local belonging under the space of mobility.Taking the north district of chang ’an university city in xi ’an city as an example,this study takes college students in the university city as the research object,and discusses the perception of homesickness among college students by using the research method of combining qualitative and quantitative methods.On the basis ofquestionnaire survey,this study USES mathematical statistics to obtain the overall characteristics of college students’ perception of homesickness,as well as the different characteristics of different dimensions of homesickness perception under different demographic backgrounds.In order to explore the influence mechanism of college students’ homesickness perception from the perspective of fluidity space,descriptive statistical analysis and variance analysis were carried out on the characteristics of homesickness perception by using SPSS software.On this basis,the differences of college students’ homesickness perception and its influencing factors were analyzed by combining with in-depth interview method.The research finds that :(1)the homesickness of college students is a complex psychological experience interwoven with nostalgia and nostalgia,an emotional experience with a certain degree of retrospection,and a homesickness experience with nostalgia and nostalgia in a specific time and space.(2)college students’ perception of homesickness at different levels is different to some extent.On the whole,the floating population’s nostalgia for their hometown is stronger than nostalgia: their attachment to "customs and habits" is stronger than "material carrier",and their nostalgia for "growing experience" is stronger than "life change".(3)homesickness has significant individual differences.In gender,women are more homesick than men;In the professional nature,the overall perception of science is higher than that of arts;In terms of regional perception,students in the north have stronger perception than those in the south.In terms of regional perception,the perception of homesickness from outside the province was stronger than that from inside the province.In general,college students’ perception of homesickness is more focused on psychological distance perception.(4)the influence mechanism of homesickness on college students can be summarized as follows:emotional experience is always an important factor in the perception of homesickness.In the perception of homesickness,the perception of growth experience is higher than the spatial change,and the perception of customs is higher than the material carrier.Spatial isolation gave rise to homesickness.Family dependence,emotional sustenance,dialect culture and friends and playmates had significant positive effects on homesickness,and the effects were the strongest.Homecoming and changes in hometown had little influence on homesickness perception,and the influence effect was the weakest.Demographic and perceptual factors make homesickness more diverse.The homesickness of different individuals in different situations shows great differences.(5)homesickness in the mobile space is another form of thinking on the rapid development of urbanization,and it is the identity confusion and belonging dilemma of modern people facing the change of identity under the spatial migration.Homesickness is mainly manifested in the spatial separation and emotional separation between home and hometown,and it is a sense of rootlessness and loss in the new environment.