Case Study On Canine Urolithiasis

One of the common diseases in pet clinics today is canine urolithiasis.Symptoms include dysuria,urinary dripping,hematuria,abnormal urination,etc.Most of the disease occurs in older dogs.The cause of the disease is more complicated.For example,the species,sex,age,living environment,food,drinking water,congenital inheritance,bacterial infection and stress are all related to the disease,and the recurrence rate is high.A small proportion of the 61 cases of canine urinary stones collected were from the Petong House Animal Clinic in Midong District,Urumqi,Xinjiang,most of which came from Beijing Heng’ai Animal Hospital.Through the diagnosis of the clinical diagnosis and medical history of the affected dog,as well as the laboratory examination and chemical qualitative analysis in the clinic,the cases are summarized and summarized,the correlation of the factors is studied,and the multiple types of stones are used for clinical work.Provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of urolithiasis.Case study results:(1)The urolithiasis breeds are mini schnauzers,mongrel dogs,pygma dogs and poodles;adult dogs aged 7 to 13 years old,accounting for 73.8%of the total cases;male dogs are generally more likely to have stones than mothers.Canine;the high incidence of canine urolithiasis is summer and autumn;urinary tract infection,drinking water and feeding a large number of high-protein foods are common features of stones;through clinical imaging diagnosis,bladder and urethra are multiple stones The site;the recurrence rate of canine urolithiasis was 18%.(2)Through the analysis of the chemical composition of canine stones,calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate stones occur frequently,which occur in a single or mixed manner,accounting for 93.4%.Because the formation factors of these two types of stones are different,the composition of the stones is also different,so the corresponding treatment plan will be given according to the situation in the clinic.Controlling urinary tract infection and reducing the pH value of the dog’s urine is the main prevention principle of dogs with magnesium ammonium phosphate;reducing the intake of oxalic acid,alkalizing urine,increasing the drinking water of dogs,is suffering from calcium oxalate stone The main treatment principle for dogs.(3)In the prevention and treatment of canine urolithiasis,once the onset of surgery is the best solution,it is not the most fundamental way to solve urolithiasis.Controlling urinary tract infection and reducing the pH value of the dog’s urine is the main prevention principle of dogs with magnesium ammonium phosphate;reducing the intake of oxalic acid,alkalizing urine,increasing the drinking water of dogs,is suffering from calcium oxalate stone The main treatment principle for dogs.