Study On The Competitiveness Of Vietnamese Aquatic Products In China

The United States accounts for the highest proportion of Vietnam’s export market,and Japan and South Korea also occupy an important position in Vietnam’s exports.Vietnam’s export to the Chinese market has been on an upward trend,and Vietnam’s competitiveness in China’s import market is also increasing.Due to the trade barrier policy implemented by the United States in the past two years,a part of Vietnam’s aquatic product export market has turned to China.In the future,China will also be the largest market for Vietnamese aquatic product exports.Therefore,this article is of great significance to study the competitiveness of Vietnamese aquatic products in China.This paper mainly studies the international competitiveness of Vietnam’s aquatic product export to China,and takes Vietnam’s aquatic product export as the research object.Firstly,this paper makes a statistical study on the export status of Vietnamese aquatic products and their competitors and the import status of Chinese aquatic products.Secondly,the dependence of Vietnam and China on aquatic products is analyzed by using the trade integration index,and Vietnam’s competitive position in the Chinese aquatic product market is preliminarily analyzed by calculating the indicative comparative advantage index,market penetration,product export similarity index,trade complementarity index and intra-industry trade index.Since Russia,the United States,Peru,Canada,Chile,Indonesia,Australia,Thailand,Vietnam and Japan are among the top 10 countries in the export trade of aquatic products to China,the above 9 countries are selected for competitive comparative analysis with Vietnam in the export trade of aquatic products to China.Thirdly,on the premise of literature review,the definition of the international competitiveness of aquatic products and the international competitiveness evaluation system are proposed,and the results are analyzed by using BP neural network.Evaluation system is divided into three level indicators,as well as 10 secondary indexes,performance indicators for competition,competitive potential,competitive strength,10 secondary indexes include macro indicators: Export market share,The index of export rise advantage,RCA,CA,NERCA,TC,Resource endowment coefficient and micro indicators: FDI,Price level,QCI.Finally,on the basis of the reality of Vietnam’s aquatic product trade,the paper gives some policy Suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of Vietnam’s aquatic product export to China.