Study On The Optimization Strategy Of Chongqing Agricultural Industrial Landscape Under The Background Of Rural Tourism

China’s rural areas are in the transition period of rapid development.A series of important strategies,such as rural revitalization,have promoted the transformation and upgrading of rural agriculture.The integration of primary,secondary and tertiary industries has promoted the extension of the agricultural industry chain,setting off a rural tourism boom dominated by the agricultural industry landscape.The tourism function of the agricultural industry landscape has gradually been widely concerned.Many social resources continue to flow into the countryside,and rural construction and rural tourism development continue to ferment.Because of this,the original agricultural landscape has been wantonly damaged,hard and unreasonable in planning and design,which has caused many problems such as the appearance of thousands of agricultural tourism parks,the disappearance of regional characteristics,and the loss of culture.The regional characteristics of agricultural landscape are facing severe challenges.China’s Yellow River and Yangtze river basins are one of the origins of the world’s agriculture.China’s agriculture has experienced thousands of years of development and precipitation,which contains rich and long-standing historical and cultural accumulation.Agricultural landscape is the mirror of this long-standing culture,reflecting the ideology,customs and regional characteristics of China’s traditional farming society.Chongqing is located in the southwest hinterland of the Yangtze River Basin.It has remarkable mountain landscape characteristics and rich agricultural landscape resources.Its hilly landform and the farming culture and agricultural landscape pattern bred by the two river systems have important ecological and cultural values.It is of great significance to study the characteristics and tourism functions of Chongqing agricultural industrial landscape for the continuation and development of regional traditional culture,the overall development of urban and rural areas and the promotion of industrial added value.In this paper,the agricultural landscape aesthetics,tourism aesthetics and the existing rural landscape planning and design theory are integrated to explore the optimization method of agricultural industrial landscape tourism development while taking into account the protection of regional characteristics.The research results and conclusions are as follows:(1)on the basis of previous studies,the composition system of agricultural industrial landscape elements is refined,and its elements are summarized as material elements and non-material elements The two types are further divided into six systems: land element,climate element,biological element,tool and facility element,behavior element and cognitive element,and combed the influence and connection between the six elements.(2)Through sorting out the domestic and foreign theoretical and practical research trends,this paper points out the main directions and deficiencies of theoretical research,clarifies the problems in the current development of agricultural industrial landscape tourism,systematically summarizes the functional framework of agricultural industrial landscape in tourism activities,and emphasizes the research,aesthetic,leisure experience and cultural bearing of agricultural industrial landscape in addition to material output Etc.(3)Taking Chongqing agricultural industrial landscape as the research object,this paper explores its regional characteristics,causes,development types and current situation,and summarizes its overall characteristics.(4)Combined with the excellent cases of Chongqing agricultural landscape resources applied in tourism development,this paper summarizes the common features of its beauty and practicality,and sums up the principles and methods of agricultural industrial landscape optimization under the background of tourism.(5)Based on a practical project in Hechuan,Chongqing,a typical hilly area,this paper demonstrates the optimization process of rural agricultural industrial landscape in tourism development,and verifies the feasibility and positive impact of the research results by comparing the ecological,economic and social benefits before and after optimization.The results show that the industrial landscape after scientific and reasonable planning has significantly improved in tourism output value,production output value,tourism quality and ecological benefits.