Research On The Design Of Convertible Space In Smart Pension Apartments Based On Situational Experience

The current trend of population aging is becoming more and more intense.On the basis of intelligent elderly care services,it is necessary to deeply integrate new-generation information technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data,Internet of Things and 5G to build a more complete intelligent elderly apartment service model.At present,China’s smart retirement apartments can basically meet the needs of the elderly in terms of functional configuration,but they have not effectively addressed the elderly’s demands for the diversity and variability of the spatial layout of smart retirement apartments in terms of age-appropriate design and spatial layout.Therefore,using the theory of situational experience,we analyze the behavior patterns and life situations of the elderly in retirement apartments.Under the background of“Internet+”,users’ needs for the design of convertible spaces in smart retirement apartments are explored,to provide a good retirement environment for the elderly,and to propose effective design strategies for the construction of the smart retirement industry,which is important for improving the safety and comfort of the elderly’s lives.Sex and convenience are of great significance.On the basis of fully understanding the characteristics of smart retirement apartments and the elderly population,first of all,through literature reading and research,the development status of smart retirement apartments is analyzed and sorted out,and the current technical development status and trends of smart retirement apartments are sorted out with actual cases;Investigate the spatial layout and functional structure of retirement apartments.Secondly,using the theory of situational experience,this paper analyzes the physiological,psychological and behavioral characteristics of elderly users,and uses a combination of qualitative research and quantitative analysis to study and summarize the space needs of elderly users for smart retirement apartments.Thirdly,from the user’s instinct level,behavior level,and emotional level to design and analyze,propose a smart pension apartment convertible space design strategy and establish a design model,analyze the relationship between the behavior of the elderly in different modes and the relationship between space,and extract people and space.Design points in the interaction process;summed up the potential needs of the elderly for the conversion of indoor space.The touch points are mainly four modes of entertainment,rest,outing,and nursing,from the principles of space construction and the conversion of space capacity and space function of smart retirement apartments.Starting from the conversion of space and context,analyze the strategy of the space convertible design of the smart retirement apartment.Finally,I took part in the Tianyang Smart Elderly Pension Apartment Project in Bengbu City,Anhui Province as an example,and carried out practical research on the transformable part of the space.The subject research combines theory and practice to provide reference and reference for the humanized design and transformation of smart retirement apartment space in the aging society.