Research On Planning And Design Of Urban Wetland Park Based On The Construction Of Bird Habitat

With the increasing economic and social development,my country’s urbanization process is also continuing to advance.A large number of buildings have appeared in cities,making the original natural landscape gradually replaced,and natural forest land is gradually being replaced by artificial forest land.Water area is reduced,water quality is seriously polluted,urban ecological system is severely fragmented,and the habitat environment that adapts to biological survival is threatened.Urban wetland parks provide a good habitat for bird activities,foraging and reproduction due to its rich wetland resources.The construction of urban parks has played a key role in the protection of biological habitats;the report of the 19 th CPC National Congress also clearly emphasized the construction of ecological civilization The importance of.Therefore,it is very important to use wetland resources to construct bird habitats.This article takes Minghu New District in Wu’an City,Hebei Province as the research area.Based on bird ecology,landscape ecology and other research theories,this paper uses literature research,case studies and comprehensive analysis methods to analyze how to build a bird habitat Carry out the design and planning of wetland parks.First,the birds are divided into swimming birds,wading birds,songbirds,etc.,and the characteristics of different types of birds and the ecological environment required for their habitats are studied separately,and the target bird species of this study are determined,and then further analysis of the impact on bird habitats The selected factors will be further explored based on the two types of artificial and natural factors.Secondly,for the design and planning of the corresponding wetland park,the corresponding principles are summarized,and the methods of designing and planning the corresponding urban wetland park are discussed and researched from the perspectives of plant landscape design,water body planning and design,service facility design,etc.Finally,on the basis of the above research results,the planning and design of Ming Lake Wetland Park in Wu’an,Hebei Province is taken as an example to verify its rationality.