Study On Urban Wetland Park Planning And Design Based On Water Bird Habitat Creation

In the past three decades,with the rapid acceleration of China’s urbanization process,China’s urban biodiversity,especially the diversity of waterbirds,is facing great challenges.As urbanization expands and invades large amounts of forest land,farmland,and waters,urban waterbird habitats are seriously threatened.Faced with such a severe and deteriorating situation,the reports of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party have put forward clear requirements for the construction of ecological civilization.Therefore,the ecological restoration of waterbird habitat is the general trend.Urban wetlands are areas in the city where water and land are connected.They have diverse natural habitats.These different habitat types provide diverse and essential habitats for waterbirds living in cities.Building an urban wetland park from the perspective of waterbird habitat construction not only meets the requirements of China’s ecological civilization construction,but also is an indispensable important way to protect waterbird habitats through urban wetlands.This article expounds the relevant concepts of urban wetland parks and waterbird habitats,and summarizes the relevant theories of behavioral ecology,landscape ecology,bird ecology,restoration ecology,etc.,and analyzes waterbird habitats and park areas,water bodies,Correlation between natural factors such as plants and human factors such as flying distance,environmental noise,etc.,and six classic cases at home and abroad were studied,which provided the basis for subsequent planning and design through theoretical and practical research.After summarizing relevant theories and practical cases,the principles of urban wetland park planning and design based on waterbird habitats,waterbird habitat planning and design strategies,and urban wetland park functional planning and design strategies were summarized,and a set of relatively complete Planning and design methods.Finally,the generalized urban wetland park planning and design method based on waterbird habitats was applied to practice.Taking the planning and design of Jialuhe Wetland Park in Zhengzhou,Henan Province as an example,its scientificity and rationality were verified.