| As China’s urbanization continues to advance,urban areas are developing with each passing day,while environmental degradation,hollowing out and aging in rural areas are becoming increasingly prominent.The backward level of economic and social development in rural areas has not kept pace with the level of urban development,which has become a major obstacle in the process of China’s modernization,and solving the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers has become the primary task of China’s socialist modernization.To this end,the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)put forward the major task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy,the main goal of which is to realize the modernization of rural agriculture.Nowadays,the countryside is no longer an agricultural production tool with a single production function,it has been endowed with more rich connotations.It not only has diversified basic functions such as production,residence,tourism and ecology,but also bears people’s yearning for a simple and beautiful life.The 2017 Central Document No.1 stressed encouraging areas with conditions to build rural complexes that benefit farmers fully,and announced pilot construction work in 18 provinces.We will encourage farmers to explore and practice the new agricultural development model of "rural complex",so as to help rural agriculture develop and upgrade and achieve the goal of revitalizing rural areas with prosperous industries and prosperous lives.This paper takes the rural revitalization strategy as the background,summarizes the existing research results of scholars in various fields on the rural complex,and conducts research on the rural complex from both theoretical and practical aspects.In the aspect of theoretical research,three similar concepts of characteristic town,beautiful countryside and pastoral complex are compared and analyzed,and it is concluded that they are different in terms of industrial positioning,construction scale and purpose.Secondly,the official expression of the pastoral complex is analyzed,and the two construction requirements and comprehensive construction characteristics of "agriculture-oriented" and "traditional agriculture upgrading" are obtained.The basic theories of the research are summarized,including the concepts and theories of industrial integration,circular economy and sustainable development.Finally,the overall characteristics of the pastoral complex are summarized as agriculture-oriented,productive and integrated and staged.In the aspect of case study,the commonness of construction of ten national comprehensive pastoral map pilots is summarized,and the construction types of pastoral complex are classified into three types.Secondly,through the analysis of two typical cases,the construction mode of "modern agriculture +leisure cultural tourism + rural community" and the construction mode of theme farm gathering area can be used for reference.Finally,the basic theory and practice methods will be applied into the planning practice of Qingxi Valley.Through the analysis of the regional situation of Naxi District in Luzhou city and the current situation of qingxi Valley site resources and land status,the advantages and disadvantages of the construction of Qingxi Valley pastoral complex are obtained.According to the planning and design strategies of industrial development cluster,industrial operation and enterprise,ecological tourism leisure,and rural life modernization,the spatial structure layout of Qingxi Valley pastoral complex is defined as "two axes,three zones and multiple nodes".The detailed planning and design is carried out from the three functional areas of leisure culture and tourism,characteristic agriculture and forest health and maintenance,and then the planning content is further improved through the special design of returning to agriculture experience planning,tourism festival planning,architectural appearance design,river bank management and road traffic design. |
