Landscape Design And Fruit Tree Application Research Based On Beautiful Countryside

With the rapid development of the new socialist countryside,the construction of "beautiful countryside" is in the ascendant.As a basic unit of rural landscape,courtyard is closely related to people’s production and life,and has extremely important value of living environment.Therefore,how to design rural courtyard landscape has important practical significance for promoting the construction of beautiful countryside.In addition,as a kind of cash crop,fruit trees have been widely used in rural courtyards.Therefore,how to improve the scientific rationality of fruit trees cultivation is also a common and urgent problem to be solved in courtyards.Based on this background,this article USES the literature search and field investigation,and the method of combining theory and practice,by the hunan countryside yard as samples to study,and by the hunan lianyuan city mayor river bridge as a practical case for practice demonstration village a courtyard,mainly according to current situation of rural courtyard landscape,landscape elements,garden layout,plant landscaping,extracting common construction three rural courtyard landscape construction reference model: the production function of economy garden type,farmhouse courtyard,ornamental Yuan Yi Xing courtyard.In the design practice,this paper fully responds to the construction principles of livable,industrious,tourist and literary in the construction of beautiful countryside,so as to achieve the goal of shaping beautiful courtyard landscape,optimizing spatial structure and creating harmonious living environment,and promote the optimization implementation of beautiful countryside construction.At the same time,fruit trees are well used in rural courtyards;based on this foundation,this paper concludes through research and analysis:1.This article draws the conclusions of the rural theoretical scientific basis of the rural courtyard landscape design: rural landscape planning theory,human settlement environment theory,landscape ecology theory,garden aesthetics;the main points of planting technology of fruit trees in the courtyard: dwarfing dense planting technology,sets Bag technology,planting technology,scientific seedling selection,soil and fertilizer management technology,pest control,weeding management;rural courtyard landscape and fruit tree application functions: production function,rest and ornamental function,ecological benefit,economic benefit,aesthetic value.2.This article analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of courtyard livability,industry,travel,and culture to build a "beautiful village".At the same time,it summarizes the principles that should be followed for courtyard landscape design based on beautiful villages: people-oriented,functional principles,and economy.Learning principles,sustainable development,cultural heritage.3.This article summarizes the existing layout of rural courtyards through actual investigations and studies on rural courtyards in Hunan Province: "one-line","two-line","Lshape","return-shaped";Problems and phenomena,including landscape status,landscape elements,courtyard layout,plant cultivation,refining the commonality and proposing solutions and optimization schemes based on the characteristics of beautiful villages;elaborating three reference models for creating rural courtyard landscapes: economic gardens with productive functions,farmhouses Garden,ornamental garden garden.