| The construction of the beautiful village has made rural construction become a hot topic,and let the community constantly aware of that the fertile soil which nurtured Chinese local culture has being constantly swallowed up by the tide of urbanization.How to carry on the beautiful rural construction,embody the beautiful China,conform the settlements construction of the modern human’s request,realize the politics,the economical,the culture harmonious sustainable development has became the the huge problem of countryside construction.At the same time,with the construction center of Hangzhou will shift to rural construction in recent years,in five years,plans to build a number of boutique town,historical and cultural villages,residential of Hangzhou and boutique model line,set off a wave of rural construction for the Hangzhou area.Rural courtyard as an important space for the villagers’ daily life,it is the embodiment of the rural residents’ life quality,it has been the important significance of courtyard construction.The paper combined the practice research and the relevant literature which refer to,based on the research that the development of Rural Courtyard in China,combined with different types of rural courtyard landscape construction,put forward the design theory of rural courtyard construction in Hangzhou,to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of Rural Courtyard in Hangzhou.1,Through the explanation of Chinese landscape culture and combine the present situation of rural development in China,this paper discusses the purpose and significance of the research on rural courtyard.Through the literature reviews,refining the concept and characteristics of the courtyard,clear the research methods and the thesis framework,to do a good job in the following research of rural courtyard.2,By tracing back the history of rural courtyard,to understand each factor influencing the development of the courtyard: courtyard economy,physical geography,rural culture,villagers’ life style and so on,profiling depth to the courtyard economy ’s historical development process,which is the primary influence factor,to understand the role of courtyard economy in different historical periods and the influence of courtyard economy on courtyard construction.In addition,carry on analysis to the other affecting factors of the rural courtyard.3,Based on the method of field research to the rural courtyard in Hangzhou,understanding thelevel of rural economic development in Hangzhou,current situation of traffic development and the general management situation of Hangzhou rural courtyard landscape,do the basic understanding and analysis for the development of Rural Courtyard in Hangzhou.4,Based on the status of courtyard investigation in Hangzhou,combine the life style and needs of rural residents in Hangzhou area,the design requirements of rural landscape in Hangzhou district are put forward four types of construction which suit for the rural courtyard management in Hangzhou area,namely,native landscape garden,type courtyard,leisure rural courtyard and rural tourism garden.Put forward the problems of different degrees of the courtyard construction in different courtyard types,and give some suggestions to construction.5,Illustrated by the example of the Tangchang village residential landscape transformation,under the premise of the overall positioning of the country,based on the the Tangchang village’s present situation of the natural conditions,cultural and economic development status to put forward the rural reconstruction scheme.Apply the Theoretical knowledge of rural courtyard construction and practice to the Tangchang village residential renovation,in order to achieve a good feedback. |