Research On Traditional Settlement And Folk Houses Of Raohe Village,Raojia Branch Of Yao Nationality In Guizhou

The traditional settlements and buildings of Raohe Village,a branch of the Yao family in Guizhou,have unique ethnic and regional cultural characteristics.The research on the Yao family branch of the Yao ethnic group currently focuses on ethnic history,language,song and dance,customs and culture,etc,while there is relatively little research in the field of architecture.Based on actual investigations,the thesis organizes a wealth of first-hand information,consults historical documents,summarizes the types and characteristics of the traditional settlements and buildings of the Yao family in Guizhou,and constructs a theoretical framework for traditional architectural research.The study of the history of national architecture and the study of the history of local architecture have academic value,as well as application value to the culture of ethnic settlements and environmental protection.Explore the impact of natural environment and historical and cultural background on settlements and architectural culture.Tracing back to the historical spatial distribution of the settlement geography of the Yao ethnic group’s Raojia branch.To sort out the settlement evolution of the Raojia branch in the historical process of historical evolution and ethnic migration.And compared with the folk customs and customs of other branches of the Yao nationality,it shows the uniqueness of the Raojia branch.Summarize the natural environment,history and culture of the settlement area of the Raojia branch.Based on the site selection,spatial form,social organization and settlement structure,cultural customs and settlement space,a research system on the traditional settlements of Raohe Village of the Raojia branch is established.Summarize the site selection of traditional settlements in Raohe Village under different geographical environments: river valley flat dam type,mountain piedmont type.In order to adapt to the geography and geomorphology,a typical layout of free scattered points,linear distribution,and planar network is formed.Study the spatial pattern of settlements.Explore the elements of the settlement form composed of regional elements,boundary elements,path elements,node elements,and landmark elements.In particular,it studies the important influence of the social organization and cultural customs of the Raojia branch on settlement activities.It is manifested in the group form under the blood-related organization,the defense system under the defensive consciousness,and the ritual space characteristics under the influence of folklore activities.In the research on the traditional buildings of the Yao family branch,the characteristics of the buildings are summarized from the main elements of the building and the internal space.Analyze the layout and spatial sequence.Study in detail its internal space icon and sequence relationship,internal space hierarchical relationship and internal space growth mode.Summarize the structural characteristics of traditional buildings in Raohe Village of the Raoj ia branch,and sort out the bucket-type integral frame wooden structure system,roof truss and structural details with ethnic regional characteristics.From the external morphological characteristics and detailed decoration,the external space morphology of the building is studied,and the construction system research framework of the traditional buildings of the Raojia branch is constructed.By categorizing and summarizing the characteristics of the buildings of the Raojia branch,and comparing them with the buildings of other branches of the Yao ethnic group,we can clarify their characteristics and grasp the architectural characteristics of the Yao ethnic group’s Raojia branch under the influence of folk culture and regional environment.This article comprehensively summarizes the value of Raohe Village’s traditional settlements and their building protection and development,lists the current status issues,proposes principles and strategies for inheritance,and selects typical natural villages in Raohe Village for design exploration.