Research On Protection Design Of Traditional Villages In Beipiao From The Perspective Of Cultural Landscape

According to the latest seventh census data on May 11,2021,China’s urbanization level is 63.89%.As a special type of villages,traditional villages play an important role in promoting the great development of socialist culture and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.By the end of the fifth batch of traditional villages,there are 31 traditional villages in Liaoning Province,of which 4 are in Beipiao City.In addition,Beipiao traditional villages are located in the economically underdeveloped areas of Northwest Liaoning Province.The distinctive agricultural civilization and backward rural living environment are also typical in Liaoning Province.This paper establishes the research framework of this paper from the perspective of cultural landscape after collecting the relevant literature at home and abroad;Based on many field investigations of traditional villages in Beipiao,this paper analyzes and summarizes the current situation of traditional villages from two aspects of material cultural landscape and non-material cultural landscape,and then analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of cultural landscape from three characteristics: time,space and function,Finally,according to the current situation of material cultural landscape and intangible cultural landscape and the analysis results of cultural landscape’s time characteristics,spatial characteristics and functional characteristics,this paper puts forward some targeted strategies,and then carries out the protection design in both material and intangible cultural landscape.This paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which expounds the research background and review,and puts forward the purpose and significance of the research;The second chapter discusses the related concepts and theoretical basis,the types and characteristics of the main cultural landscape,and constructs the theoretical framework of this paper;The third chapter is the general situation and object analysis of Beipiao traditional village,which analyzes the current situation and problems of Beipiao traditional village cultural landscape from both material and non-material aspects;The fourth chapter is the composition and analysis of Beipiao traditional village cultural landscape.Firstly,it studies its historical evolution,summarizes the formation factors and evolution characteristics of cultural landscape,and summarizes its multicultural connotation;Then it analyzes the characteristics of node space,road water system and regional square from the perspective of space,and analyzes the characteristics of the times,inheritance and superposition of its cultural landscape from the perspective of the times;Finally,from the perspective of cultural landscape function,this paper analyzes the ecological characteristics,production and living functions of traditional villages;The fifth chapter is the protection and renewal design of Beipiao traditional village cultural landscape.Combined with the previous comprehensive research,this paper puts forward targeted countermeasures from the aspects of ecology,space,times and economic development.At the same time,the protection and renewal design of Beipiao traditional village is deduced from two aspects: material cultural landscape and intangible cultural landscape;The sixth chapter is the conclusion and Prospect of this paper.This paper discusses the conclusions of this paper,summarizes some deficiencies in the research process,and puts forward some suggestions and prospects for the future.