Research On The Protection And Development Of Traditional Villages Of Zhuang Nationality In Northwest Guangxi Based On Gene Map Of Cultural Landscape

Traditional villages are the gems of mankind civilization that testify to the historical development and cultural changes of different times.They are important research objects of cultural landscape.Therefore,protecting traditional villages means protecting our Chinese culture.It is worth noting that there are many ethnic minority traditional villages in our country.Their unique natural geographical environment and humanistic environment have formed a rich and colorful ethnic landscape culture,and at the same time they have also created unique ethnic village cultural landscapes.Guangxi Province has a long history,is the most concentrated area of Zhuang population in our country,is the origin of Zhuang ethnic group and national development area,the traditional villages of Zhuang nationality in Northwest Guangxi studied in thesis are the bearers of the living heritage of traditional culture,its reservation is the most complete,from the distribution of quantity,geographical location,history and culture,natural resources and other aspects,is also the most can reflect the regional characteristics It’s a very special area.However,in recent years,the large-scale implementation of new-type urbanization,new rural construction and all-area tourism development has opened up new opportunities,and at the same time has led to major challenges for the preservation of the unique regional cultural landscape of the villages.Taking the traditional villages of Zhuang Nationality in Northwest Guangxi as the research object,it first introduces the achievements of traditional village protection,cultural landscape gene and map at home and abroad.On this basis,through literature research and in-depth local investigation,scholars systematically study the cultural landscape of Zhuang Traditional Villages in Northwest Guangxi from the perspective of village macro layout and landscape micro factors.Firstly,it studies the characteristics of local natural environment,human culture and the behavior of local Zhuang people;Secondly,it explores the evolution process of the formation and development of Zhuang Traditional Villages;Secondly,it studies the unique regional and national cultural landscape formed by these factors;Finally,it analyzes the basic morphological characteristics of the landscape elements of traditional villages of Zhuang Nationality from the point,line and surface,and takes Longji village as a case to explore the spatial composition of villages.On the basis of this study,based on the genetic map of cultural landscape,the paper analyzes the characteristics of cultural landscape from the macro level(identification of environmental factors,location and layout),the meso level(identification of basic morphological layout,street and Lane water system),and the micro level(identification of boundary signs,identification of traditional dwellings,identification of cultural landscape,and identification of cultural landscape)Traditional culture identification)and other seven aspects to identify and extract the cultural landscape genes of Zhuang Traditional Villages in Northwest Guangxi.And classify them,the main genes include village site selection,village layout and social temple,which play a very significant role in determining the overall cultural landscape of the village.Through the transformation of "cell chain shape" structure,the cultural landscape genes of Zhuang Traditional Villages in Northwest Guangxi are constructed According to the cultural landscape gene map of Zhuang Village,the "cell" is the most basic unit,which is mainly divided into dwellings,religious beliefs,life entertainment and scenery nodes;the "chain" is the landscape connecting channel connecting the "cell" of gene;and the "shape" is the whole of village cultural landscape form.At the same time,according to the map constructed above,this thesis reviews its current situation,so as to provide new ideas for the research of Zhuang Traditional Village cultural landscape in Northwest Guangxi.Through the analysis of the cultural landscape gene protection value and protection principles of Zhuang Traditional Villages in Northwest Guangxi,and on this basis,combined with the previous analysis of the status quo,put forward targeted protection strategies for the cultural landscape gene "cel-chain-shape".The ultimate goal is to summarize the enlightenment of the cultural landscape gene map theory on the protection and development of traditional villages through the above research,and also provide references and methods for the protection and development of other traditional villages.