The Research On Landscape Zoning And Protection Strategies Of Traditional Villages In Guangxi

The traditional villages which bear more important research value is the crystallization of human living wisdom,as well as the carrier of preserving regional culture.However,with the rapid development of urbanization,the village landscape inevitably affected by many threats,facing with severe problems.Therefore,the protection and research of the landscape has aroused extensive attention of scholars at home and abroad.Guangxi owns the unique landscape environment,and it's also simultaneously a multi-ethnic district,so the cultural landscape of traditional villages is of great value.This paper analyzes the landscape characteristics and spatial distribution regularities of traditional villages in Guangxi,completes the landscape zoning system and puts forward the corresponding protection strategies based on the theory of landscape ecology,cultural geography,urban planning and architecture and other disciplinary theory.The research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative,focus on analyzing with data analysis.The spatial analysis is combined with the timing analysis to reflect the blend of multi-science and multi-vision.The core research of this paper includes two parts:(1)Landscape zoning of traditional villages in Guangxi.Firstly,based on the landscape characteristics of traditional villages in Guangxi,I sift through 14 types of indexes related to the village landscape,as well as setting up the index system and database for landscape zoning with the help of GIS and Google Earth software,and then based on the spatial differentiation characteristics of each index to determine the indexes for landscape zoning.Secondly,I combine the spatial overlay graph of zoning indexes with kernel density analysis diagram of traditional villages in Guangxi,and set up six types of traditional village landscape areas and their core areas,and I also simultaneously explain the general situation and characteristics of each landscape area,and further analyze the main causes from two aspects of natural and humanistic environment.(2)Study on the protection strategies of traditional village landscape area in Guangxi.Firstly,based on the landscape pattern,process and scale perspective,I research on the formation and evolution of village landscape pattern from three aspects:natural driving factors,human driving factors and historical driving factors,and I also put forward the protection principles and framework of village landscape.Secondly,taking the landscape area of Hunan and Jiangxi cultural villages in northeastern Guangxi as an example,I uses SPSS software to carry out quantitative research,and puts forward some landscape protection indicators and regional protection strategies of landscape area combined with the theory of landscape ecology.