Research On Space Form Of Reindeer Ewenki Traditional Settlement

The fishing and hunting culture in Northeast in China is a cultural form derived from East Asia with hunting and fishing as the main mode of survival,has formed a unique Ewenki national culture during thousands of years of development.In today’s globalization wave and context,the Ewenki people’s way of life has undergone drastic changes.They no longer use hunting as a source of production,travel as a form of residence,and sharing as an interpersonal relationship.The original living space of the Ewenki people derived from the original way of living is gradually disappearing,and the national genes are also changing.In the face of the shrinking population,culture and living space of today’s developing nations with a small population,how to activate the new spatial vitality is the key to breaking free from the shackles of national development.The second chapter of this article mainly analyzes the elements that make up the space system of the Lu Ewenki traditional settlement from the three directions of nature,society,and culture,and analyzes the key information elements in these constituents in combination with complex system theory,and decomposes the information hierarchically.Chapter 3 is based on the decomposition and hierarchical structure of the settlement space elements in Chapter 2,and analyzes the prototype of the Lu Ewenki traditional settlement space from the different interfaces of the settlement unit,the group and the entire ethnic group.Extract and share different content and different levels of prototypes of these spaces.Chapter 4 proposes improved strategies on how to transform and update traditional settlements based on the decomposition of traditional settlement space elements and the extraction of prototypes in the previous two chapters.The optimization strategies in different aspects are given from the new reconstruction of buildings,the modernization of communities and the planning and design of national development.This article starts from the small ethnic group of Deer Evenki,and through the analysis of the traditional settlement of Deer Evenki,we can further explore the prototype space of the northern fishing and hunting peoples,and provide a non-linear research idea for the protection and renewal of this prototype space.On the premise of preserving the authenticity of the nation,the improvement strategy of updating traditional buildings is proposed to activate the original space of the settlement,so that the space can grow and recycle,so as to achieve the purpose of truly protecting tradition and protecting the nation.It also provides a research and protection idea for the protection of other ethnic minorities.