Study On The Development Of Wooden Houses In Wuchuan Gelao And Miao Autonomous County In Wuling Mountain Area

Taking the wooden houses of Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in Wuling Mountain area as the research subject,it also combines the wooden houses in other areas of Wuling Mountain area and Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,Guizhou province.Through literature research,field research,interviews with the Inheritors of construction technique of traditional wooden houses,etc.To sort out the development process of the Wuchuan wooden houses,analyze its development reasons and accompanying phenomena,and summarize the specific forms of each period.In the traditional wooden houses period.First,the early residential forms such as the nest building,the triangular shed,the tree crotch shed,and the stilt building are studied.Subsequently,the focus is on the causes,specific forms,and variants of the "Four timber frames and three rooms" main house.It is formed by the influence of the architectural culture of the Han area and the trade between Sichuan and Guizhou in the past,which is mainly based on Sichuan salt.And,the causes for the special space forms that exist in the main house are also studied.They are the "Tunkou(entrance space of the family hall in the main house)" and "Xiaoerjian(two small bedrooms)" that combine the characteristics of the Wuchuan region.At the same time,this paper distinguishes the various types of wing-houses that exist in traditional Wuchuan wooden houses.The traditional wood structure forms of pigsty and cattle pen are recorded and summarized.With the widespread use of modern materials,traditional wooden houses have gradually disappeared in most parts of Wuchuan.However,a few villages headed by Longtan Village have ignited the revival of wooden houses due to the protection of traditional villages and the development of rural tourism.A large number of wooden houses that have been built or are being built after 2012 in Longtan Village are the main research objects.To study the current general trend of the new construction of wooden houses in Wuchuan,and analyze the reasons for the change from one-floor building to two-floor building.Combing and summarize the development context and specificforms of "Sanhe" type and "Yizi" type new wooden houses.Record and analyze the phenomenon of carpenters from Qiandongnan participating in the competition.Therefore,to evaluate the new wooden houses in Longtan Village.Put forward the preliminary proposals for the protection and construction of Magongpo village and Dazhu village.At the same time,the Wuchuan wooden houses have produced a large number of adaptation problems in their development.How do wooden houses adapt to the current situation of modern material intervention,modern living habits,catering and entertainment management,and accommodation management,etc.The color of the facade of the wooden houses and the dams in front of the wooden houses are how to deal with them.This paper will also conduct a preliminary study,trying to summarize the existing experience and try to propose a transformation or design strategy.