| Huizhou ancient villages,as a system of vernacular architecture with a long history,embody the harmonious state of the mutual integration of people,architecture and environment,and are organic living bodies.Taking Chengkan ancient village in Huizhou as the research object,this paper attempts to explore the building characteristics behind its ever-growing space environment.From the perspective of life situation,this paper explains that the vitality of ancient villages is embodied in four levels: architecture,nature,life and spirit,which meets the physical and spiritual needs of life subjects,and forms a harmonious realm of the integration of people,architecture and environment.On this basis,a systematic study is carried out from two aspects: the whole space of Chengkan ancient village and the creation of the living environment of the external space.First of all,under the influence of geomantic omen theory and clan legal system,the overall settlement space of Chengkan ancient village has formed a unique overall layout and structure,showing great vitality.Secondly,at the level of the outer space of Chengkan ancient village,the content of the outer space of life is summarized in the way of perception and experience.The cosmic dimension includes natural contents such as mountains,water,plants,farmland,earth,sky,light and shadow,and seasons,while the life dimension includes daily life,social life and other life contents.Ritual dimension includes Confucian culture,Fengshui culture,clan belief and other spiritual contents;Finally,on the basis of the contents of the environment of life mentioned above,from the perspective of subject perception,five categories and eleven categories of the environment of life with different life atmosphere are extracted,including water outlet space,street space,house space,tank space and waterfront space.And from the four levels of architecture,nature,life and spirit,it analyzes the space construction characteristics of the symbiosis between man and environment. |
