Locality Evaluation System Of Rural Public Building Design And Evaluation Method Research

The term "locality" was first put forward by scholars in Taiwan,which emphasizes the relevance between architecture and land in the context of specific natural culture and local environment.Based on the current upsurge of rural construction practice of architects in China and the promotion of the importance of rural public architecture research,it plays an important role in supporting rural life.However,there are some major problems in the practice of rural public architecture,such as the gap between the design expectation and the actual use,the lack of locality and the adverse impact of the era of "web celebrity media" on the pursuit of architectural value.Rural public buildings,as a medium to show local architectural culture,are an important container to accommodate villagers’ public life and an important building type to reshap the vitality of rural social space.Therefore,the evaluation of the design of rural public buildings in place is of great research value.Firstly,this paper studies the relevant theories of architecture’s locality,clarifies the specific meaning of architecture’s locality,and summarizes its characteristic attributes into five dimensions: historical development,material nature,regional humanity,ontology construction,and completion and use.Secondly,through the method of semantic analysis,the key words of rural public building locality design are extracted from the building case introduction of government regulations and professional academic journal websites in recent years,and the elements set and description system of rural public building locality design are formed after sorting and summarizing.Then,on this basis,the comprehensive construction practitioners,villagers three evaluation grade filter in the design of evaluation index and evaluation criterion,and the use of expert questionnaire and ahp method to construct judgment matrix,calculating indicators weight coefficient,evaluation level,eventually to build rural public buildings on the ground and evaluation system.Then,two cultural public buildings,namely,the Villagers Activity Room of Majialong in Jiangsu Province and the Villagers Activity Center of Dongziguan Village in Zhejiang Province,were selected to carry out in-place evaluation experiments to verify the effectiveness of the evaluation system.And find out the deficiencies of the actual evaluation results of the building in the design,and put forward the corresponding optimization strategy.Through the establishment of the in-situ evaluation system of rural public building design,it is hoped that it can provide all-around guidance and evaluation criteria for the design and construction of rural public buildings,and finally make contributions to the in-situ development of rural public buildings.