Research On Spatial Reconstruction Mechanism Of Villages In Wujiang District,Suzhou City From The Perspective Of Actor Network Theory

In view of the rapid development of urbanization and changes in rural industries,my country’s rural areas are undergoing drastic social changes,which has brought about an accelerated reconstruction of rural space.One of the most critical issues is to understand the laws and experiences of rural spatial reconstruction in areas where China’s rural development takes precedence,and to explore the dynamic mechanism of spatial reconstruction.This research believes that the huge changes in rural space are closely related to the social changes in the same period.Therefore,this paper uses a sociological method-actor network theory(ANT)to carry out the reconstruction process and mechanism of Wujiang rural space in Suzhou since modern times.Explore and try to explore the mechanism of interaction between the reconstruction of rural space and social changes in the areas where development is pioneering in our country.The paper selects Kaixiangong Village in Wujiang District,Suzhou City as the research object.First,it studies relevant theories and practices at home and abroad,reviews them,and builds a network research framework for actors in Wujiang rural space reconstruction in Suzhou,and builds a village based on ANT.Research methods of space reconstruction.Secondly,taking Kaixiangong Village as an example,using this research framework to sort out its background profile and spatial reconstruction process,and analyze the spatial form characteristics of the research object at various stages.On this basis,it analyzes the network of actors in each stage of Kaixiangong’s spatial reconstruction,taking the practice of rural spatial reconstruction as a necessary point,and constructing a translation of the network of actors from four aspects:problem definition,benefit enlistment,and mobilization.The process explained the distribution of powers and responsibilities,mutual relations and operating paths of the actors in the spatial reconstruction process of Kaixiangong Village,and summarized the spatial reconstruction mechanism.Furthermore,based on the ANT perspective,several strategies are proposed for the construction of rural space in Wujiang,Suzhou.In summary,the following conclusions are drawn:1)Actor network theory,a sociological model used to explain the development of things caused by the interaction of multiple factors,is used to study the interaction between rural spatial reconstruction and social economy,and is a good bridge and tie.2)The reconstruction of rural space in Wujiang,Suzhou has the characteristics of heterogeneity and synchronization with social changes in the same period.The reconstruction process of rural space is divided into four stages: the traditional agriculture period,the collective industry period,the individual industry period,and the rural construction period in the new era.3)From the perspective of the internal and external attributes of the core actors influencing the restructuring of rural space,the mechanism of rural space restructuring in Wujiang,Suzhou has undergone a transformation of "exogenous-endogenousendogenous-exogenous" leading".4)Villagers play an important role in all stages of spatial reconstruction,and space construction should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers as an actor.On the basis of general rural spatial reconstruction research,this research explores the contextual experience of local governments and enterprises based on the pioneering rural development.The goal value is to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for the sustainable development and construction of rural areas.The discussion of the smooth and orderly rural spatial reconstruction mode and the refined management path under the interdisciplinary cross-discipline is a research topic that can be further in-depth in the future.