Research On Spatial Model Of Yinchuan Hui Nationality Mosque

Yinchuan is the only place on the ancient Silk Road of China and the fertile land for economic and cultural exchanges.The cultures of West and Central Asia and the Central Plains have had a profound influence here.Yinchuan has a long tradition of Hui culture.In thousands of years of historical changes,Yinchuan Hui architecture adapted to local conditions and changed in accordance with The Times,forming a unique spatial pattern.In recent years,Yinchuan region has had more frequent communication with the outside world,and its local culture has been greatly impacted.The architecture presents a trend of diversified development,while regional architecture gradually decreases.Therefore,it is necessary to study the Hui mosque architecture with local characteristics.It provides more theoretical reference and reference for the construction and reconstruction of the contemporary and regional mosque architecture which is more suitable for the needs of modern society.This paper firstly summarizes the ethnic cultural background and the origin and development of Yinchuan Hui Mosque,and then studies the distribution and basic situation of local Mosque.After the field research and sorting of local mosques,the existing mosques in China are divided into traditional Chinese mosques,Arab-style mosques,Sino-Arab mixed mosques and modern mosques,and the most distinctive mosques among the first three styles are selected for detailed research and crosscomparison.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the three kinds of mosque buildings in site selection,spatial layout,core buildings,material structure and so on.Finally,the paper summarizes the current situation and changes of the local Hui mosque spatial pattern,explores the formation reasons of its spatial pattern,and points out the contemporary characteristics and future development of the mosque in Yinchuan.Through the study,it is concluded that due to the impact of the Arab culture and cultural diversity and Yinchuan the subjective consciousness,the influence of such factors as the hui Muslim hui mosque in Yinchuan area spatial patterns in addition to the traditional Chinese,the Arabic,China-Arab hybrid,modernized development trend,the traditional Chinese style mosque is still the most can represent regional folk architecture of the hui nationality culture,It has excellent inheritance value.Therefore,in the future mosque construction practice,we should attach importance to the Chinese mosque construction form combining national characteristics.At the same time,the modern mosque which focus on the internal space is also a development direction worth exploring.