| In recent years,with the rapid urbanization,the shortcomings of rural development have become increasingly prominent,and problems such as "hollowing out","disintegration of social relations" and "declining vitality" have become important obstacles to rural development.Faced with this problem,the country has put forward a series of strategies/strategies,such as "urban.rural integration","new rural construction","beautiful countryside construction" and "rural revitalization".Correspondingly,sociology,geography,urban.rural planning and other disciplines have gradually turned their research attention to rural areas,among which public space has become the focus of related research because of its rich connotation and symbolic significance.Rural public space not only bears the daily leisure life of the villagers,which is an important guarantee for their quality of life,but also an important place for inheriting traditional rural culture.Vibrant public space can stimulate the occurrence of village public life,improve the quality of villagers’ communication,enhance their sense of belonging,enhance the publicity of the countryside,and contribute to the stability of rural society.Yuanshan Village,Chenggu County,as a village that carried out the rural community reform earlier in Qinba area,the gradual loss of public space vitality has become an important factor and performance that restricts its development.Therefore,based on the appeal background,this paper aims to improve the vitality of public space in Yuanshan Village,constructs a public space vitality evaluation system to evaluate the vitality of public space in Yuanshan Village,summarizes the reasons for the lack of public space vitality,and finally puts forward specific measures for the construction of public space vitality from the aspects of improving public activity,public space attraction and collective organization,so as to improve the living environment quality of Yuanshan Village.Specific research contents include:(1)The concepts of public space,rural public space and vitality of public space are analyzed through relevant theories and farm literature research;(2)Through relevant theoretical research and field investigation in Yuanshan Village,the connotation of rural public space vitality is explored,and three major vitality components are put forward;(3)Based on three elements and six factors affecting vitality,the index system and evaluation model of vitality evaluation of public space in Yuanshan Village are constructed by using AHP(4)Based on the evaluation index system,this paper systematically investigates and analyzes the public space of Yuanshan Village,judges the present situation of its spatial vitality,analyzes its spatial vitality elements in detail,and summarizes its lack of vitality;(5)In view of the current situation of public space vitality,this paper draws lessons from relevant case experiences and puts forward specific strategies to enhance the vitality of public space from macro,meso and micro levels. |