Research On The Influencing Factors Of Public Space Vitality In Tourism-oriented Traditional Village

In recent years,under the impetus of the revitalization of the policy in the country,around by rural tourism to promote rural economic development,especially in the traditional villages,become the focus of the tourism development,the traditional village unique combination of cultural resources and tourism development in the protection of traditional villages and driving the development of the village.In the tourism development in order to pursue benefit damage,however,the original structure of traditional villages,ignoring the needs of tourists,in addition,compared with cities,the traditional village is much less than the urban construction investment and maintenance management,these factors will greatly affect the type of tourism the vitality of traditional village public space,will lead to less attractive traditional villages.Therefore,the focus of the research on village public space should be changed from "quantity" to "quality",instead of simply focusing on the construction of space,we should consider people's feelings in space.The public space of tourism traditional villages is not only the space for villagers to carry out production and living,but also the place for tourists to carry out tourism activities.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the influencing factors of the public space vitality of tourism traditional villages for other villages of the same type.In this context,this study based on the existing related research at home and abroad are in weifang west village public space as the research object,using behavior observation records characteristics of public space for activities,access to the data from the crowd,time and space were analyzed,and three dimensions Then the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of Xiyangjiabu village public space and the influencing factors of public space vitality are obtained.The influencing factors were set as a questionnaire,and the structural equation model was established by using the collected questionnaire data to study the influencing mechanism of Xiyangjiabu village's public space vitality,and the optimization strategy of Xiyangjiabu village's public space vitality was proposed from different influencing factors.The research content and results of this thesis are as follows:The first part puts forward the research question.Through literature review,the background of the research question is clarified,the importance of studying the public space vitality of traditional tourism villages is understood,and the research purpose and significance,research content and methods,research conception and framework of influencing factors of the public space vitality of Xiyangjiabu village are clarified.The second part,basic theory research.Clarify relevant concepts,read relevant domestic and foreign literature of this study,and summarize research ideas,methods and theories related to tourism-oriented traditional villages to lay a theoretical foundation for this research.The third part,the public space dynamic time and space distribution characteristics.Taking the public space of Xiyangjiabu village as an example,the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of public space vitality were analyzed from three dimensions of population,time and space,and the influencing factors of public space vitality were determined.The fourth part constructs the structural equation model.The identified influencing factors of public space are integrated into four categories of influencing factors.After analysis,it is found that the influencing values of public space vitality are as follows: facilities and services(0.288)> culture and landscape(0.283)> microclimate(0.24)> space function(0.226).In addition,the relationship between other influencing factors is also obtained: The standardization coefficient of spatial function on facilities and services was 0.408,and P <0.05,indicating that spatial function had a significant positive correlation with facilities and services.The standardization coefficient of spatial function on culture and landscape was0.292,and P<0.05,indicating that spatial function had a significant positive correlation with culture and landscape.The standardization coefficient of facilities and services on culture and landscape was 0.316,and P<0.05,indicating that facilities and services had a significant positive correlation with culture and landscape.In addition,the mediating effect among influencing factors is also obtained: facilities and services indirectly affect the vitality of public space through spatial functions;Facilities and services indirectly affect the vitality of public space through spatial functions;Spatial function indirectly affects the vitality of public space through facilities and services,culture and landscape.The fifth part,strategy research.Based on the analysis of spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors mechanism of public space vitality in Xiyangjiabu Village,optimization objectives,optimization principles and optimization strategies were proposed.