The Evolution Research Of Some Villages’ Space Form In Ansai With Regional Background

The process of urbanization is aggravating, so it leads to the traditional villagesgradually dissipating in the tide of new rural construction, the high speed developmentof economy in recent years in our country, the transformation of the economic systemand for all will lead to traditional villages face serious damage. Villages’ samenessmethods make regional features and historical context becoming to fade, so as to Ansaiin northern Shaanxi. The paper’s main research objects are some villages which set inAnsai, and supporting by the national subjects, in order to explore the traditionalvillages’ characteristic space form and evolution rules, and through subject researching,subject designing we can find the way to continue its characteristic space form andregional culture.First of all, the paper analysis the traditional villages’ macro background inAnsai of northern Shaanxi, and classify the local-style dwelling houses ofvillages’ form as well as the present situation of the development of villages,analysis the village of classified space form, through the surveying and mapping,investigation, horizontal comparison method, this paper reveals the area we havethe research of the traditional village a few space form characteristics, yard formcharacteristic and cave dwellings characteristics. And then facing the research ofthe object, through analysing the village location method, and the space form theof the evolution process, sum up these several villages’ space level evolution,summarize the influence of the dominant factors of traditional villages, theinfluence of spatial structure of the village the dominant factors and the impact ofthe village change power factor. Then through the separating, extracting villageconstituted units-yard as the research object, summarize the composition of the yard, courtyard of new type, in order to verify the courtyard prototype, and yardbetween the purpose of assimilation phenomenon, this paper reveals the yardspace form evolution of the objective regularity. Finally, after the above analysis,objective arguments the evaluation of the "eleventh five-year plan" in nationalscience and technology support program, through displaying and analysing theachievement of study, compare the evolution motivation with evolution law, seeka suitable way from traditional villages’ regional cultural features of the new ruralconstruction ideas, design to protecting the region regional culture and thehistorical context and at the same time, the construction of a new countrysideprovided some valuable reference ideas.The meita village in Ansai is an independent village of cave dwelling, itkeeps the traditional village building exterior, constructed features and regionalculture, and combined with the new rural development thought today, innovationof new architectural plane layout caves, courtyard layouts form and form villagespace form, and traditional village than protection value, it has a high reference.