A Study On The Evolution Of The Spatial Form Of Tourism Ethnic Villages

In recent years,with the policies of "explore rural ecological leisure,tourism and cultural education value","vigorously develop leisure agriculture and rural tourism","village revitalization strategy" and other policies put forward by the Chinese government,there has been an upsurge of tourism development and construction in rural areas.Chengyang Dongzhai began to develop rural tourism in the late 1970s.At this time,the tourism industry is in a period of vigorous development.However,problems such as the destruction of the integrity of the traditional styles,the messy spatial organization,the loss of the landscape and spatial pattern,and the gradual disappearance of historical buildings in the development need to be solved urgently.In the context of national macro-policy regulation and planning transformation,the development of tourism in rural areas is in full swing.This research takes Ma’anzhai,Pingzhai,and Yanzhai in Chengyang Dongzhai scenic spot as the main research objects.Through field research,starting from the incoordination of the village’s style and appearance and the messy spatial organization,it takes the spatial form as the starting point.Analyze the evolution of the village space and the comprehensive dynamic mechanism,expound the impact of tourism development on the spatial form.Through a comprehensive review of research trends at home and abroad,the research method and research framework are constructed,and the logic of writing is coordinated.Through the theoretical explanations of community change theory,protective development theory,multifunctional rural theory,map base theory,and overall protection theory,the concepts of rural tourism,traditional villages,touristic villages,ethnic villages,and spatial forms are defined,based on The research provides theoretical support.Using methods such as literature review,field surveys,interviews,observations,and quadrant analysis,first,it analyzed the natural geography and climate of Chengyang Dong Village,the reasons for the village location and the spatial pattern of mountains and rivers,historical evolution,and the origin and migration of the Dong people.Route,the unique clustered "style" social organization structure of the Dong nationality,The village relies on wind and rain bridges,stilted buildings,folk festivals,etc.as tourism resources,the traditional style of the village is destroyed,and the spatial organization is messy.Secondly,from the macro level,the characteristics of dense core clusters during the stable development of space are analyzed,and the spatial decline is The filling development model in the expansion period,During the rapid growth period of space transformation,the transportation-led belt development characteristics,from the mid-to-micro level,analyze the evolution characteristics of the commercialization of architectural space,the creative transformation of production space,and the reduction of water system space;finally,the use of quadrant analysis,horizontal comparison and Longitudinal comparison and other methods analyze the development direction of the village and the changes in the spatial interface,Villages were affected by the spatial interface of mountains,water and fields,road traffic,policies and other factors in different periods,and built a comprehensive dynamic mechanism for the evolution of spatial morphology.Based on theoretical research and current issues,planning guidance is proposed.On the macro level,the traditional style of the village is not coordinated,and the traditional style protection area,construction control area,environmental coordination area and other zoning protection planning methods are proposed;from the meso level,the problem of the messy spatial structure and organization is proposed to "one ring,two Optimized strategy for the spatial structure of "axial and multi-zone";From the micro level,it classifies and evaluates village buildings,and proposes planning guidance such as original reinforcement and preservation,restoration and original restoration,partial renovation,and overall renovation.