| Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization,there are many native traditional villages,which are the witness of Chinese history and the crystallization of agricultural civilization.It contains profound historical and cultural value,scientific value and aesthetic value.It is also an important carrier of inheriting national identity,national gene and national spirit.In the vast land of China,there are many traditional villages with unique regional characteristics and cultural heritage.Therefore,the in-depth analysis and research of traditional villages is conducive to better comb the cultural value of our country.This paper takes Tuanchi village as the research object.Through the investigation and theoretical analysis,with the help of Cite Space literature analysis,space syntax theory analysis,inductive analysis and other methods,from macro to micro multi-level,in-depth analysis of the settlement space pattern,street space form,the morphological characteristics of traditional architecture of Tuanchi village.Combined with the findings of the current situation investigation,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the existing problems in the protection of Tuanchi village by integrating the interdisciplinary research methods of architecture,urban and rural planning,history and geography.The purpose of this paper is to provide an example for the study of settlement pattern and architectural form of traditional villages in Southeast Shanxi,and provide a reference and research for the protection of Tuanchi village and other traditional villages of the same type.The structure of this paper mainly consists of three parts: The first part is to sort out and analyze the historical and cultural background of Tuanchi Village(Tuanchi East Village and Tuanchi West Village),mainly from the geographical location,natural environment and human environment.The purpose is to provide detailed historical data and theoretical research basis for the settlement pattern and residential form of Tuanchi village.The second part is mainly composed of Chapter 3,Chapter 4 and Chapter 5.Chapter 3 analyzes settlement site selection,spatial form of settlement,street and lane structure,node space of street and lane,spatial characteristics of node and historical environment elements and their characteristics.Under the influence of traditional geomantic theory and clan culture theory,Tuanchi village has formed a spatial pattern of one temple,one floor,two pavilions,eleven temples,one ancestral hall and one bedroom.Based on the analysis of the elements of spatial pattern,this paper analyzes and summarizes the historical environment elements and street pattern of Tuanchi Village.The fourth chapter from the traditional courtyard,courtyard components and the nature of the courtyard space and so on,to Tuanchi village folk dwellings courtyard,public buildings,characteristic folk dwellings courtyard three aspects of the traditional folk dwellings form of Tuanchi village were analyzed and studied.In the fifth chapter,the decoration components of different structural parts of Tuanchi village residential buildings are studied respectively,and the construction techniques are summarized from three aspects of brick carving,stone carving and wood carving.Finally,the characteristics of decoration art of Tuanchi village are analyzed and summarized.The third part is based on the previous basic research of Tuanchi village,from the overall protection strategy,protection zoning,building classification protection,intangible cultural heritage four levels,put forward the targeted protection strategy for the existing problems of Tuanchi village. |
