| With the acceleration of urbanization,rural construction has achieved obvious results.However,the rapid development has also brought a series of problems and difficulties.Among them,the impact of the original rural style and landscape system is particularly prominent.Due to the lack of reasonable and effective planning and control methods and the lack of targeted construction guidelines,problems such as disordered rural landscape and environmental pollution generally occur,destroying the original rural landscape.Rural landscape style has not only external space and function but also internal spirit and memory.In the face of the increasingly disappearing rural landscape features,we need to clearly understand that we should also be associated with the historical context of the past while meeting the needs of current life.Therefore,this paper studies the renovation of the existing rural landscape by way of suitability transformation,aiming to make the rural landscape dynamically adapt to the future development and achieve the harmony and unity of rural beauty and ecology,life,production,history,and humanity.This article has six parts.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research background,concept definition and discrimination,domestic and foreign research overview,research content,research purpose and significance,as well as specific research methods of rural landscape suitability transformation.The second chapter divides the existing rural landscape and landscape types into four levels: the natural ecological environment,the settlements’ living environment,the economic production environment,and the historical and humanistic environment.This paper summarises the four levels’ key sub-elements and points out the problems and principles that should be paid attention to in the suitability transformation.The third chapter is case interpretation analysis.By selecting successful cases in countries and regions with similar cultural backgrounds both at home and abroad,we can draw lessons from them and reference practical case studies below.The fourth chapter selects Huangbu village as an empirical study,mainly to sort out and integrate the history,resources,cultural system and existing rural features of Huangbu village and to clarify the problems and causes of its current landscape.The fifth chapter is based on the four levels of suitability transformation.It puts forward the specific contents of transforming the existing rural landscape and landscape suitability in Huang Bu village.The sixth chapter summarises the stage achievements of Huangbu village under the suitable transformation mode.In the end,we hope that the rural style and landscape can meet the current and future development needs through the appropriate transformation and can continue to shine. |
