| Bazar represents the combination of regional culture and urban characteristic material culture.It is the crystallization of the wisdom of all ethnic groups on the Xinjiang section of the Silk Road for thousands of years,and it shows and spreads urban characteristic culture intensively.As a result of the rapid rise of the city,the space of the old city of Kashgar is rapidly compressed,and the traditional commercial space of bazaar has to give way to the new commercial center,leading to the gradual disappearance of bazaar’s characteristics.How to balance the relationship between renewal and protection is an important issue for the development of Bazar space.Conform to the trend of The Times,this paper combined with urban planning,architecture,economics of tourism and sustainable development theory,and from the perspective of symbiosis theory,the symbiotic system has carried on the comprehensive combing,based on the symbiotic system of the communist party of China unit,the symbiotic environment,three key elements of the symbiotic mode of comprehensive analysis,spatial development elements of bazaar on systemic analysis.At the level of symbiosis unit,it is mainly composed of consumers,operators and governments.At the level of symbiotic environment,it is mainly composed of three development elements: cultural environment,policy environment and participation environment.At the level of symbiosis model,functional interface and dynamic interface are mainly constructed to provide a bridge for material,information and energy transfer of symbiosis units,so as to promote the formation of an ideal symbiosis model.The author collects the weight data of evaluation factors by Delphi method and puts forward the weight model of bazar space comprehensive evaluation system by AHP.In this paper,the evaluation content is divided into 4 systems,12 element levels and 23 index levels.The system layer includes symbiotic unit(A1),functional interface(A2),dynamic interface(A3)and symbiotic environment(A4),and the general weight formula model of bazaar space comprehensive evaluation is summarized as follows:M=0.2857(A1)+0.2857(A2)+0.2857(A3)+0.1429(A4).The fuzzy mathematics method is used to investigate the satisfaction degree of bazar space and the results are analyzed and studied to prove the scientific rationality and operability of the system.The symbiotic unit scored 68.68 as satisfactory,the functional interface 72.43 as satisfactory,the dynamic interface 71.13 as satisfactory,and the symbiotic environment 71.92 as satisfactory.This evaluation system can effectively retain all the survey data and use quantitative data to describe qualitative problems,which is both objective and comprehensive.Based on the data results,the principles of integrity,participation,characteristics and branding are proposed,and the strategies of integration and reorganization of unit participation and cooperation,symbiotic link of interface guidance mode and control and expansion of environmental coordination area are pointed out,so as to promote the formation of methodology according to the results of the evaluation model.To verify the validity of the evaluation system,this article selects the international grand bazaar of kashgar in xinjiang province as an empirical case study,through the public satisfaction survey of bazaar space,combined with expert guidance reference,from the practical level of bazaar space function interface,dynamic update rules and applied to the practice of design,to update inspection bazaar space and protection principle and strategy of rationality and scientific nature. |
