Research On The Landscape Design Of Commercial Complexes Under The Theory Of Symbiosis

With the increasing development of urban economy,people’s living standards have been further improved,and their consumption habits are also changing imperceptibly.The commercial complex integrating commerce,office,entertainment and other functions has gradually become one of the important public activity spaces in the city.However,after the rapid rise of the commercial complex on a large scale,the phenomenon of landscape assimilation is common.There are many problems,such as the lack of greening,the lack of cultural characteristics in landscape construction,the lack of good interaction and participation in space,and the lack of systematic landscape design.The attraction and charm of the landscape space of the commercial complex are gradually declining.Therefore,both in terms of method exploration and field construction cases,we should try our best to change the focus from "quantity" to "quality".From the perspective of symbiosis theory,this paper summarizes the deficiencies of the current commercial complex landscape space,as well as the changes in consumers’ demand for the shopping environment under the background of the times,and summarizes the symbiosis theory at home and abroad and the related research status of commercial complexes;Secondly,it analyzes the definition,development and characteristics of symbiosis theory and commercial complex,analyzes the role and significance of introducing symbiosis theory into commercial complex landscape,and summarizes the relevant theories involved,so as to pave the way for the following design methods;After that,four representative excellent cases at home and abroad are selected to analyze the spatial environment and various landscape elements.From the cases,the enlightenment to the research is obtained,and the factors affecting the length of the landscape life cycle of the commercial complex are summarized,including landscape spatial form,spatial function,traffic flow line,landscape theme,etc.Based on the landscape space of commercial complex,this paper discusses the universal design principles and methods under the guidance of symbiosis theory.Finally,taking the Yufa building commercial complex landscape design practice project as an example,this paper analyzes the location,surrounding environment and human flow of the case,takes the identity characteristics and behavioral activities of the users as the foothold,carries out the landscape design of the commercial complex,demonstrates the feasibility of the above summarized design methods,tries to explore new ideas and methods for the development of China’s commercial complex landscape,and shapes a landscape integrated with the regional characteristics and corporate culture,Interactive and friendly commercial complex landscape space.Realize the linkage between urban and commercial complex landscape,and promote the cooperation and symbiosis of urban culture,regional spirit,ecological environment and other aspects.Finally,this paper summarizes the thinking,and strive to have a certain guiding significance for the future commercial complex landscape design.