Research On The Design Of Parent-child Interactive Product For Left-behind Children

The inherent label of "problem children" keeps rural left-behind children in the eyes of others.The injury suffered by the carrier of this word has been taken lightly.Many people ignore the objective fact that left-behind children in rural areas are only the mirrors of the problem rather than the producers.If a piece of data is used to record the childhood experience of children,49.2% of accidental injuries,23.7%of bullying,19.8% of prejudice and other harmful data almost include the childhood of left-behind children in rural areas;more than 22.6% of them think that no one asks for help when facing a problem.Comparing the data of non-left-behind children,it can be found that whether parents participate in the growth of children is one of the main factors affecting the proportion of rural left-behind children’s childhood experience data.With the increase in the problems of left-behind children and the increase in data on injuries,how to let parents play their role in education and guidance in different places is not only the focus of social attention,but also a new design direction that designers have considered in recent years.The purpose of this paper is to use the FBS model to put forward the product concept of the interactive companionship design concept based on the psychological needs of left-behind children.Through a series of companion products,children and their parents can develop the habit of interaction in living in different places,and produce more interactions during the interaction.The intersection thus becomes more intimate.It is hoped that it can effectively help children and their parents to better enter into the emotional level of interaction,from the root cause as much as possible to reduce the probability of problems for left-behind children.This article adopts literature research method,data analysis method and induction method,comparative analysis method,interview method,and interdisciplinary research method.First of all,through literature reading to obtain relevant information about the topic selection and summarize the current situation of the topic selection research.The research objects are divided into three periods,preschool,childhood,and adolescence.Secondly,use the FBS model(first time)and related solution methods to put forward the first theoretical product design concept of the selected topic,and draw the basic functional modules of the product.Then,determine the research objectives,prepare the research materials,and conduct on-site interviews.The survey is divided into two parts.The first part is to ask children and parents about daily interactions and living habits respectively;the second part asks children and parents to stay together for situational observation,questioning,and recording of information by photographing and recording.Then,through the comparison of the two parts and the analysis of theoretical knowledge,the potential interaction needs of both parties are deeply explored,and relevant product design opportunities are extracted for the children left-behind in childhood and their parents.They are:(1)Details,(2)Accompanying,(3)Interactive sharing,(4)Timely reminder,(5)Incentive mechanism.Finally,for the second time,use the FBS model and the research information to position the final product function.From the perspective of user acceptance and practicability,the product is positioned as a common product in daily life.A detailed companion product for parents---Mobile We Chat applet plug-in,named "Yunxiangjia";the product for left-behind children can be divided into three parts---companion model "Yunxiangjia" children’s version,interactive aromatherapy Shi Xiaoye Deng,a warm home pillow.The product test was completed with the help of three groups of families with left-behind children in rural areas.First,on the premise that the tested family understands the concept and function of the serialized companion product,collect their willingness to purchase the product;Secondly,let the subjects’ families conduct serialized companion product interface tests to obtain experimental data.While the product is recognized by the tested families,it still needs to be improved in detail.