Design Research On The Locality Of Rural Residence

In recent years,with the in-depth development of urban-rural integration,the construction of new rural areas in Meishan City has entered a new stage.New rural houses,mainly self built houses and rural resettlement areas,have sprung up in the vast land of Meishan.However,in the current construction of rural housing,in the aspect of heritage and innovation of traditional architectural culture,due to the lack of relevant theoretical guidance,on the one hand,excessive pursuit of construction speed and scale,ignorance of the geographical environment of the building,forced excavation and filling,resulting in the lack of vitality and vitality of the built residential environment;on the other hand,seriously affected by the invasion of foreign culture,the existing culture of the site is not respected Heavy,blind use of urban residential practices,so that the building and traditional culture and the actual needs of residents are separated,interpersonal relations between residents are lax,traditional cultural values are lost,and ultimately exacerbate the plight of rural style construction.Therefore,how to create a good building environment,space and function has become a key problem in the design of rural residential buildings.Based on the practice of the resettlement community project of Xinqiao village in Meishan City,and based on the concept of building in place,this paper constructs the relationship between architecture and land,architecture and culture,and architecture and people in the rural housing through the research and design of the resettlement community of Xinqiao village,so as to create a building with a sense of identity and belonging,and provide reference cases and design techniques for the design and construction of the new rural housing in Meishan City.Firstly,this paper analyzes and studies the theory of local architecture,combs the origin and development of the theory of local architecture and the discrimination of related concepts,summarizes the three characteristics of local architecture: being because of "land","being based on" people "and advancing with" time ",so as to illustrate the significance of applying the theory of local architecture to rural residential design.Secondly,the thesis makes a deep research on the local characteristics of the resettlement community in Xinqiao village,and finds out the local elements related to architecture from the three aspects of land geographical environment,site cultural context and local main body demand: topography and geomorphology characteristics,natural climate conditions,social and cultural forms,traditional architectural language,behavior habits and spiritual and emotional needs.Based on this,it summarizes the expression of soil There are three design concepts: geographical environment characteristics,highlighting the traditional residential culture of the site and respecting the needs of the local main body of the times,which provide support for the following discussion on the use of design techniques.Finally,the paper is divided into three parts to discuss the use of specific design methods: first,the regional design of land geographical environment.Through the residential layout combined with the terrain,group space organization and roof image to adapt to the climate to respond to the relationship between the building and land,to create a comfortable and dynamic living environment;the second is the relevance design of the cultural context of the site.The relationship between architecture and traditional culture is constructed by integrating architectural space into forest culture,reconstructing traditional architectural elements and isomorphic natural cultural context,so as to enhance residents’ identity and sense of belonging.The third is to meet the needs of residents’ behavior and spirit through the renewal of functional organization and the creation of characteristic space,so as to improve the living environment.