A Study Of Social Mobilization In Chengdu-chongqing Rail Way

After October 1^st.1949,the Communist Party of China led the nation-building.In the early days of New China,the core task of the party and the new government was to restore and develop the national economy.Chengdu-Chongqing Railway was completed through extensive social mobilization carried out by the CPC,which was a great achievement.It was a model of large-scale projects led by the CPC,representing a political party’s difficult attempt to build a"new society"from"poverty and blankness".Resource was a prerequisite for its development,but the efficient intervention of the CPC to rally the masses through social mobilization was crucial.Therefore,it has important implications for building socialism in the new period to analyze the process and means and characteristic.This paper,with first-hand archives,documents and newspapers,answers"how can such a difficult project be possible in an era of limited technical level and lack of materials?"from three aspects:the history of Chengdu-Chongqing Railway,the political and economic background of southwest China,and the historical experience of the social mobilization of the CPC,it first introduces the historical background,that is,the objective reasons and subjective conditions of social mobilization in the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway.Then the main contents of social mobilization in the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway are summarized,include military,peasant-workers,technical and professional engineering forces and materials,which forms a systematic and comprehensive mobilization process.On this basis,through the organic combination of social mobilization theory and historical data,the means of social mobilization can be comprehensively and vividly presented,and its characteristics are analyzed from the result,the subject,and the means of social mobilization.It concludes by connecting with the current historical environment and discussing the significance of social mobilization in the construction of Chengdu-Chongqing Railway to socialist construction in the new period.