Design And Research Of Well-being Elderly Apartment Based On Institutional Pension Model

China entered the aging society as early as the end of the 20 th century,and various problems related to the elderly also followed.But at present,China’s strategies for dealing with the old-age problem are still insufficient.The current old-age problem in our country is still serious.The growth rate of the elderly in our country is still rising.According to research,the peak proportion of the elderly population in China will appear between 2026 and 2027.Therefore,in the future,China will face a more serious problem of pension.Facing such a situation,China needs a more reasonable and perfect new pension model to deal with it.With the rapid development of China’s economy in today’s society,the quality of life requirements of the elderly have also increased.The old-age care environment provided by the old-age care institutions under the traditional old-age care mode has basically been unable to meet the old-age care needs of today’s old people.The requirements of the elderly for old-age life have changed from the basic needs for food,clothing,housing and transportation to the pursuit of a healthier old-age lifestyle.In order to meet the needs of the elderly for this healthy lifestyle in institutional old-age care,an old-age care facility based on a new healthy old-age care model is needed.This paper analyzes the specific problems of the existing pension model by researching the difficulties faced by the aging population in the pension life and combining the data.Then through the analysis of the psychological and physiological characteristics of the elderly,starting from the psychological aspect of the elderly,with the purpose of the elderly’s health care method,a new type of health care and elderly care model is established,which serves as the basis for the design of new elderly care facilities.The well-being elderly apartment can be based on the psychological aspects of the elderly,through the unique environment and facilities of the well-being elderly apartment to guide the living habits of the elderly,so that the elderly can independently develop a healthy lifestyle,so as to Improve the physical and psychological problems of the elderly,and ultimately achieve a healthy old-age lifestyle.This article combines the survey of the elderly apartments in Xi’an area,analyzes the specific problems of the existing elderly apartments,uses the rehabilitation model as the basis for the design of elderly apartments,and combines architecture,urban planning,environmental psychology,elderly ergonomics,etc.Research in various disciplines provides a new well-being design strategy and design ideas for the location,indoor space,public space,environmental space,and auxiliary facilities of well-being elderly apartments.