Research On Spatial Design Strategy Of Rural Memorial Hall Based On Narratology

The village memorial hall is a memorial building with a special appeal to spatial narration and lyricism.In recent years,China’s social development has been guided by the principle that "industry supports agriculture and cities support rural areas",and the focus of economic development has shifted to rural areas.The no.1 document of the central committee in 2018 puts forward the "comprehensive deployment and implementation of the rural revitalization strategy",which opens a new chapter in the great renewal of the Chinese nation.As an important public building type carrier of "material and spirit","historical culture and modern civilization",the memorial hall is participating in the characteristic construction of rural revitalization.The traditional architectural design method,which emphasizes the function of exhibition and presentation,weakens the function of memorial hall space in "structure and form","French and emotion" and other emotional expressions of the audience,revealing the impotence of contemporary space design in "plot and emotion".Therefore,the traditional design method of memorial architecture can no longer meet the design needs of contemporary rural memorial hall.This paper starts with the theory of narratology,sorts out the relevant literature at home and abroad,and summarizes the theories and methods of architectural space design explored from the perspective of narratology.By referring to the analysis and communication mode of narratology,the memorial hall architecture can draw environmental "vocabulary" from the "natural,artificial and humanistic" space in the countryside and form the local "syntax".It is translated into the corresponding rural memorial hall "narrative order,narrative skills,narrative effect" and other narrative design elements system,forming the "narrative structure,ontological form,environmental modality" space design expression method;And from the overall spatial sequence of "spatial scene layout,spatial plot grammar,environmental atmosphere,episodic modal characteristics" and other aspects of the analysis,the narrative space "planning,design,construction" of the characteristic expression skills and effect realization strategy.To create an unusual spatial experience for visitors to cope with the impact of the intelligent information age on the design of the memorial.Finally,in the perspective of narrative theory and the practice of Suzhou case to carry on the empirical analysis theory,the practice of feng memorial conclusion belongs to rural memorial "form structure,the symbolic meaning of space narrative carrier,has been built and unbuilt put forward outlook design and reform of the rural memorial for innovative design and research of new perspective.