Research On Distribution Characteristics And Protection Countermeasures Of Traditional Villages In Taihang Mountain Area Of Hebei Province

Traditional villages carry our heavy historical culture,which contains rich intangible culture,which is the most basic cultural gene.In the past decade,the construction and development of villages in China mainly focus on Village transformation,hollow village renovation,landscape optimization,evolution of ancient villages and tourism development and protection.Since the 11th five year plan,some areas have promoted rural economic and social development by strengthening industrial development and ecological management of small watersheds,which has accumulated some experience for new rural construction.However,there are few studies on the distribution characteristics of traditional villages in high and deep mountain areas and regional protection strategies in Hebei Province.With the rapid development of urbanization,the protection of traditional villages has been paid more and more attention.At the same time,its overall environment and traditional pattern are still damaged to varying degrees.Hebei Province is one of the provinces with more traditional historical and cultural villages in northern China.96.12%of the traditional villages are located in Taihang mountain area.Taihang mountain area is rich in natural resources,unique terrain,in the long-term relationship between man and nature,developed a unique Taihang Mountain culture.In recent years,with the introduction of national protection policies for villages,the protection awareness of traditional villages in Hebei Province is gradually strengthened.Based on the distribution characteristics of traditional villages,it is of great significance to protect the traditional villages in Taihang mountain area of Hebei Province.In this paper,197 traditional villages in Taihang mountain area of Hebei Province in the list of Chinese traditional villages are selected as the research objects,and Arc GIS is used And Excel software tools to analyze the distribution characteristics,and then discuss the influencing factors of the distribution characteristics from two aspects of natural factors and social factors.Finally,according to the current situation of traditional villages,this paper puts forward the protection principles and strategies.After this study,the following conclusions are drawn（1）The distribution characteristics of Traditional Villages:the type of village spatial distribution is "large dispersion,small aggregation".It has formed a high-density gathering area with Jingxing County,Yu County,Shahe City,Shexian Cixian Wuan city as the core;the distribution of traditional villages in the city（except Baoding City）is relatively balanced;the distribution in the county is unbalanced.（2）Analysis of influencing factors:in terms of natural factors:in terms of elevation,most of the traditional villages are distributed in the low mountains or hills of 1400m;in terms of slope,the traditional villages are mainly distributed in the areas with small slope and gentle terrain;in terms of slope aspect analysis,the traditional villages in the south of the study area are mainly distributed in the East,Southeast and south slopes,and in the north of the study area,the traditional villages are mainly distributed in the East,Southeast and south slopes The villages are mainly distributed in the southeast and northwest;in the aspect of water system,most of the traditional villages in the mountainous areas choose to live by water or gather in the relatively flat terrain.In terms of social factors:from the perspective of economic development,the traditional villages in Taihang mountain area of Hebei Province are more and more evenly distributed in areas with better economy and poor economy,while the traditional villages in areas with general economic development are less distributed;from the perspective of historical and cultural factors,the traditional villages are basically distributed near xingkou,and form different scale settlements.From the perspective of traffic factors,the number of traditional villages in the range of 10-20 km is the most,and the number of villages in the range of more than 40 km is the least.（3）In view of the above distribution characteristics and influencing factors,this paper puts forward four protection principles and five protection strategies based on the relevant policies and the existing problems of traditional village protection.In order to achieve the purpose of retaining the local traditional characteristics and realizing the prosperity and convenience of people’s life.