| With the development of social economy,people’s living standard is improving,their health awareness is gradually rising and their demand for health is increasing.As an important place for residents’ daily activities and social interactions,community open space has a great influence on the health status of community residents.However,there has not yet been a more systematic study on community open space from a health perspective,and the existing community open space cannot fully meet the health needs of residents.Therefore,building health-promoting community open spaces to meet the health needs of residents is of great significance in improving the health of residents and promoting the health of the population and society.Drawing on existing research experience in health promotion,health and the environment,this study takes meeting residents’ health needs as the starting point,and sets out the objectives for the construction of community open spaces for health promotion through the analysis of community open space elements.Guided by the relevant construction objectives,the design strategies of community open spaces are systematically explored.The main content of this study is divided into three parts.The first part is the basic research,including chapter one and chapter two.The first chapter of which describes the background,purpose and significance of the article’s selection and clarifies the research content,methodology and framework of the thesis.The second chapter defines the concept of health promotion and the concept of open space in urban residential communities,sorts out the relevant theoretical foundations,and summarises the relevant theoretical studies and practical exploration experiences of health promotion and community open space at home and abroad.The second part is an analysis of the research content,including chapter three.The analysis of the elements of community open space and the formulation of construction objectives are presented.Firstly,the main subjects of open space use in urban residential communities are analysed,and the health needs of community residents are analysed and summarised by combining the results of existing research and field studies,so as to build a hierarchy of health needs and lay the foundation for the formulation of community open space design strategies to meet the health needs of residents.Then,it analyzes the constituent elements of community open space and its impact on health,and formulates the goal of health promotion and construction of community open space.The third part is design strategies and practices,including Chapter 4.Based on the formulated construction goals,the layout and design principles of the overall design of community open space health are first clarified,and then specific design strategies are proposed in five aspects: environmental health,physical activity,social interaction,cultural enhancement and construction implementation respectively.Combining the actual research situation,the improvement of the open space environment of Nanyang New Village community,the renovation of the health trail in Poly Xinyu Community,and the design of the community garden in the northern district of Greentown are taken as practical explorations,and relevant design theories are transformed into practice to solve practical problems in order to serve as a community The healthy construction of open space plays a certain reference role. |
