Study On The Artistic Conception Construction Of Privite Gardens In The South Of Yangtze River From The Perspective Of "Huajing" Theory

Artistic conception is the soul and charm of Chinese garden,and also the highest goal of Chinese garden.However,today’s domestic landscape design has lost its inherent "soul" and "charm",which runs counter to the original poetic,implicit and confusing landscape features.The fundamental reason is related to the design ideas and theoretical understanding of modern landscape architects.First of all,influenced by western design ideas,domestic landscape architects blindly copy western design cases,thus losing their confidence in their own landscape design characteristics.Although the domestic landscape architects want to have a deep understanding of the landscape,they want to return to their hometown.For these two reasons,the domestic landscape design will lose its "soul" and "charm".This paper takes the private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River built by the ancients as the main research object,takes Dong Yugan’s theory of transformation as the idea of creating environment,through reading and analyzing the relevant literature,combined with the field research on the existing private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River,finally confirms and summarizes the methods of creating the artistic conception of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River,so as to give enlightenment to modern gardening.In fact,the theory of Huajing is the theory of Chinese literati’s gardening,and its ultimate goal is to create a profound artistic conception of gardens.Therefore,this paper takes the theory of Huajing as the idea of creating the artistic conception of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River,aiming to create a profound artistic conception of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River.Starting from the three elements of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River: rocks,architecture,plants and spatial layout,this paper expounds and demonstrates the creation of artistic conception of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River by taking the theory of "transformation" as the idea of "creation".First of all,it demonstrates and constructs the "natural landscape artistic conception" of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River by the method of "borrowing" in the "Huajing" theory;secondly,it demonstrates and constructs the "ambiguous and implicit artistic conception" of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River by the principle of "fuzziness" in the "Huajing" theory;thirdly,it expounds some contents related to garden plants in the "Huajing" theory At last,it demonstrates and constructs the "opposite and complementary space artistic conception" of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River Based on the principle of "mutuality" in the theory of "transformation".The purpose of studying the artistic conception of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River is to give some enlightenment to the modern garden design,and also to make the modern gardeners find the "root" of Chinese gardens,find the "soul" of Chinese gardens,and construct the garden art with contemporary Chinese characteristics.The construction and embodiment of "artistic conception" is undoubtedly the best way for the modern gardeners to "find the root and soul" of domestic garden art Law.