The Study On The Adaptability Design Of Residential Areas In The Hehuang Area Of Qinghai Province

The Hehuang area in Qinghai is a region where diverse ethnic groups live together.Under the influence of multi-ethnic culture and religious beliefs,it has formed a diversified type of dwellings and is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.However,in the development of recent years,the existence of traditional dwellings has been greatly damaged and intensified.This aspect is due to the lack of protection awareness in the construction of national infrastructure projects,the lack of overall planning,the development of reasonable protection plans,and the fact that in the process of new residential construction and reconstruction,the villagers are affected by urbanization and abandoned the traditional residential culture.This paper focuses on some problems that arise during the construction and renovation of residential buildings,and explores how to use the modern materials and technologies to adapt the residential buildings to the geographical adaptation in the new era,so as to achieve the purpose of protecting and inheriting the traditional residential culture.From the perspective of architecture,this paper studies the adaptability characteristics of residential areas in Hehuang area from various angles.On the basis of this,combined with the status quo of residential areas,using professional theories and design methods,through various research methods to explore the adaptation to Qinghai River.The design strategy and design method of residential houses in the regional environment of the region.The ultimate goal of this paper is to combine research theory with design practice and explore a new path suitable for the renewal and development of residential buildings in the Hehuang area.The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is the first chapter,which introduces the background of the research of the thesis.Through the literature review,the relevant researches on the traditional residential buildings,the geographical adaptability design and the prefabricated buildings in Qinghai Hehuang area are compiled.,laying the foundation for the later research;The second part is Chapter 2-3.It introduces the general situation,current situation and existing problems of the residential areas in the Hehuang area of Qinghai.The characteristics of the local residential houses are studied according to different classification methods,and the characteristics are analyzed from the formation to the maturity.The regional characteristics of each period of change,and the geographical adaptability characteristics of the residential areas in Hehuang area are summarized from the four aspects of climate environment,geographic topography,natural resources and industrial structure.Through field research,the status quo of residential buildings in Hehuang area was studied from the aspects of spatial form and construction technology,and some problems existing in the construction of residential houses were summarized according to the current status quo,and the direction for the design and research of the following texts was determined;The third part is Chapter 4-5.In view of the problems existing in the construction of residential buildings,the targeted geographical adaptation design strategies and related design principles are proposed from the aspects of graphic design,architectural construction and design of residential buildings.Under this guidance,From the two aspects of the design of residential houses based on traditional residential vocabulary and the new design of residential buildings based on new structural language,relevant researches have been carried out,which provide different design patterns for the construction of residential buildings in Hehuang area for reference.The conclusion part summarizes the whole thesis,and puts forward the deficiencies in the research on the adaptive design of residential areas in the Hehuang area of Qinghai,and gives relevant suggestions.