Research On The Industrial Remains Characteristics And Generation Mechanism Of The Second Automobile Factory Under The Background Of Third Front Construction

The Third Front Construction is a major industrial migration and economic construction activity in China in the 1960 s.The Second Automobile Factory in Shiyan City,Hubei Province is one of the major construction projects.The industrial heritage of the Third Front Construction is an important part of our country’s industrial heritage.It has its particularity and research value all over the world.However,academic circles’ research in the view of architecture has just started,and the industrial remains in the Third Front Construction of The Second Automobile Factory have not been systematically sorted out and analyzed yet.As a city scale industrial enterprise,its complete system and good clustering give it unique features,which is of great research value to reveal the spirit and will of the country behind it.This research takes the industrial remains of the third line of the Second Automobile Factory as the research object.Firstly,through data collection and sorting,it has a clear understanding and grasp of the whole historical background environment and the development vein of the second automobile stage.On this basis,it carries out in-depth field investigation and visits,and establishes an intuitive understanding of each professional factory industrial area and living area from point to area.In view of its large scale,it will be analyzed from macroscopic to microcosmic level.It will use the method of typology to summarize and analyze the characteristics of the material level of the remains.At the same time,it will be brought into the historical environment.It will use the method of phenomenology to reveal the essence behind it.In addition,it will intersperse the horizontal comparison with other industrial remains to further explore the different construction conditions and conditions corresponding to different built environments Their internal connections.On the macro scale,it focuses on the location,layout,function combination and boundary characteristics of the Second Automobile Factory,and classifies and summarizes the different planning strategies formed under various external constraints,which reflects the consideration of the scientificity of production and the economy of construction under the overall strategic guidance of preparation for war;on the micro scale,it discusses the characteristics of space form,structure and decoration Each of them focuses on the object and observes the law behind it.Then,the influencing factors in the whole construction process are classified and discussed,and how each factor affects the generation of the Second Automobile Factory is analyzed in stages.At last,the value of the industrial remains of the Second Automobile Factory third line is analyzed.The conclusion of this study is that the unconventional built-up environment characteristics of the Second Automobile Factory group as the bgf5 i line construction project are the result of the national authoritative will,which express a strong purpose from the macro to the micro characteristics.The thought of preparing for war,as the first important meaning,has always been implemented in the construction,and the economic factors,environmental factors and technical factors are often taken as the actual adverse conditions Conflicts and cultural factors make the residents’ dynamic power consistent with the government in general.As an absolute constraint,the government’s dynamic power transmits from the macro to the micro,while the residents’ dynamic power gradually increases in the later stage of construction.On the one hand,it influences the construction practice from the micro level,on the other hand,it feeds back to the government’s decision-making,and the constraints and balance of various forces and factors in this process are finally formed The features of the Second Automobile Factory.