| The development of rural areas under the control of four mountain management and control regulations in Chongqing is weak,and some villages in the core areas have even become typical poor villages.This is contrary to the good location of the suburbs and the ecological advantages of the four mountains.Therefore,it is an urgent issue to explore the new direction of the transformation and development of the four mountains and how to coordinate the relationship between the protection requirements of the four mountains and the development demands of the villages.The driving force of tourism service industry is an important breakthrough in the transformation of villages in four mountains areas.Tourism oriented villages have also become an important direction of rural transformation in line with the requirements of ecological development and green development.Its suitability construction approach and innovative operation mechanism are the key links to solve the current problems of protection and development of tourism villages in four mountains areas.Based on the unbalanced relationship between the natural environment protection of four mountains and the transformation and development of tourism in underdeveloped villages,this paper summarizes the theoretical and practical research trends and achievements at home and abroad.Using the key research methods such as field research and empirical research,this paper establishes the research framework and technical route,and studies the Suburban Tourism Villages in Chongqing from the perspective of four mountains protection.Based on the analysis of the landscape composition of mountains,rivers,forests,fields and villages,the landscape vocabulary of Tourism Villages in four mountains areas is established,and the characteristics of landscape space,industrial economy,social network and local culture of tourism villages are further analyzed,and the "deterioration of local natural environment due to the deepening lack of ecological protection mechanism" and "villages due to the lag of infrastructure construction" of Tourism Villages in four mountains areas are combed out The existing problems of the decline of living environment quality,the inefficient development and hollowing trend of the industry caused by the restriction of production conditions,and the burying of advantageous traditional cultural resources caused by extensive regional management and control.Furthermore,the planning approaches of Tourism Villages in the four mountain areas are macroscopically constructed,and "rural ecological restoration based on landscape protection","improvement of service system based on vitality stimulation","agricultural three production based on sustainable development" and "construction of rural landscape based on cultural revitalization" are put forward.In this paper,Longwang village,Beibei District,Chongqing city was chosen to establish a key research area,and the natural resources and human resources were used to investigate and evaluate the characteristic landscape resources of the village.In view of the transformation and development of Longwang village tourism in the perspective of four mountain protection,the paper puts forward specific overall planning and innovative operation planning paths,including "construction of ecological protection pattern based on superior landscape protection","improvement of public service system based on the stimulation of village vitality","ecological industrial planning based on the sustainable development of green color","traditional landscape of village based on the revitalization of local culture" View construction ".Based on the theoretical and practical exploration of Tourism Villages in the four mountain area,this paper provides a reference for the specific implementation of village tourism planning in the perspective of four mountain protection,and provides a theoretical and practical research supplement for the suitability method of coordinating the development of natural environment protection and tourism villages. |
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