| After 40 years of rapid urbanization,the public service facilities in China have been perfected continuously.Under the strong impetus of the government,the construction of large public service facilities has become saturated.However,the construction of grass-roots public service facilities with small scale and extensive coverage is the trend of future stylistic buildings.As a public service facility,its greatest function is to provide public services to the public.The corresponding to the building is to provide public space.With the development of urbanization in China,the number of building entities in the city is increasing,while the urban public spaces related to the daily life of citizens are relatively scarce.This paper focuses on the public nature of grass roots recreational facilities in grass-roots public service facilities.The grass-roots style service facilities in China generally include "civic leisure culture center","national fitness center" or "culture and sports center".Because there are no direct corresponding facilities in foreign countries,this article selects cultural facilities for community service and small scale in the study of foreign style and facilities,and small and medium sports health facilities.Body facilities and small and medium sized recreational facilities combined with the two functions.The paper collects and collects the basic information of nearly 200 sports facilities at home and abroad,and selects about 40 cases of three categories: "cultural leisure","sports fitness" and "combination of style".From the case of urban location,map bottom relationship,public space system,architectural vocabulary,functional scene and other space public "micro level" of the more detailed comparison and analysis,and in view of the public of building space to make a evaluation.Because of the initial stage of the construction of our country’s sports service facilities at the grassroots level.The index system is also more complicated.Different cities and different departments have promulgated their own laws and regulations.The paper tries to make readers have a clear understanding of the index system of the grass-roots style facilities in China by combing the index system of "basic style service facilities","cultural leisure center" and "national fitness center".The design of the "space public" level in the design of the western style center ofShijingshan is a study of four mechanisms,two orientations and four types of spatial publicity,which are proposed by the book "space public research".The theoretical study belongs to the "middle level" of space public research,which avoids the list of specific design techniques and avoids the drawbacks of the macro level theory too abstract and difficult to apply.As the construction of grass-roots public service facilities in our country is still in the primary stage of development,as a public service facility,the public nature of the building space of a large number of grass-roots style centers is insufficient.The paper analyzes the public design of the construction space of the small and medium style facilities in foreign countries and the building space of the stylistic center in China.To sum up,it is hoped that it will provide some reference for our future grassroots sports facilities. |
