Reality And Dilemma Of Toilet Revolution In Rural Areas

From "rural toilet reform" to "toilet revolution",its era and connotation have undergone profound changes.The "toilet revolution" in the new era is a revolution about the change of rural production and life style.It is a revolution about the change of farmers’ toilet concept and consciousness,toilet construction technology,feces management mode,feces technology treatment and resource utilization.It is related to the comprehensive improvement of rural environment and human face.The "toilet revolution" in rural areas has obvious health benefits,social benefits,environmental benefits and economic benefits.Promoting the reform of toilets in rural areas and the implementation of closed three format septic tanks have positive effects on disease prevention,health security,improvement of villagers’ quality of life,driving villagers to develop healthy and civilized awareness,beautifying rural living environment,strengthening the cultivation of civilized new countryside,and resource reuse effect.Hubei Province actively promotes the "toilet revolution" in rural areas,and the new era is ushering in toilet civilization.However,according to the specific situation of cities and counties,there are still some problems such as "difficult toilet,sewage and treatment".The "toilet revolution" in rural areas of Jingzhou District has explored a working mode that is in line with the regional situation and has regional characteristics.The toilet construction and toilet transformation have formed a supporting system with initial scale,and three modes of decentralized treatment,centralized treatment and complete flushing toilet with sewage water have been formed.However,with the deepening of "toilet revolution",the field and scope of "toilet revolution" are becoming wider and wider.Toilet reform and construction are moving from villages and towns to remote and poor corners in mountainous areas.At the same time,affected by many factors,farmers’ willingness to join the "toilet revolution" has changed.Due to the weak follow-up management,there are still some problems such as dirty,bad taste and so on after toilet construction The technical guidance and sewage treatment are not in place.This is the basic requirement of the "comprehensive toilet" in rural areas,and it is also the fundamental goal of the "civilized living environment".Under the new situation,the "toilet revolution" in rural areas of Jingzhou District has entered a critical period.In order to truly implement the "toilet revolution" and promote toilet civilization,it is necessary to conduct on-the-spot investigation to find practical difficulties and solutions,Based on the investigation of "toilet revolution" in Jingzhou District of Hubei Province,this paper studies the reality and dilemma of "toilet revolution" in rural areas.The paper is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the research background,research significance,research status at home and abroad,research content and research methods,focusing on combing and evaluating the toilet transformation work at home and abroad,to build the foundation for the construction of research framework;the second part is the concept explanation and theoretical basis related to the research,which systematically expounds the "toilet revolution" and "toilet revolution" The third part is the implementation status of "toilet revolution" in Jingzhou rural areas.Focus on the analysis of Jingzhou District in the promotion Secondly,it analyzes the construction and reform of harmless toilets around the construction mode,construction standards and completion;thirdly,it analyzes the capital investment of rural "toilet revolution" around the source of funds,reward and subsidy objects and standards;finally,based on the main reasons,types,cost and subsidy of toilet reform The fourth part is the main problems existing in the rural "toilet revolution" in Jingzhou District,mainly including the weak subjective consciousness of farmers,the imperfect assessment system,the incomplete treatment of toilet pollution,the lack of technical guidance,and the insufficient investment of supporting funds;the fifth part is to deepen the rural "toilet Revolution" in Jingzhou district Countermeasures and suggestions of "toilet revolution" in villages.From the perspective of multi center governance theory and multi center collaborative participation of Gerry stoke governance theory,we should promote the collaborative participation of government departments,social forces and farmers,focus on enhancing farmers’ toilet reform awareness,improve the assessment and acceptance system,optimize the governance and management mechanism,strengthen the technical maintenance guidance,expand the toilet reform funding channels,etc.,so as to make the toilet revolution truly become a toilet civilization.