The New Model Of "Internet +" Garbage Classification And Case Study

The rapid growth of municipal solid waste(MSW)has become a major problem,restricting the development of ecological civilization in China.The main solution to this problem would be the establishment of effective garbage classification mode.In the era of Internet,China regards “Internet Plus” as an important means to construct an effective garbage classification system.However,there exist problems concerning the “Internet Plus” garbage classification,such as the lack of the specific orientation of development,the urgent need to perfect the policy system,and the uncertainty of the sustainability.This paper is meant to do some research into the design and pilot practice of the new mode of garbage classification which combines “Internet Plus” and “Dual-network Combination”,in order to figure out some valuable thought and recommendations for the planning and establishment of effective garbage classification mode.This paper analyzed system problems and local issues of traditional garbage classification mode,and studied and summarized the existing “Internet Plus” solutions in this sector.The research revealed that the current “Internet Plus" can only handle local issues of garbage classification like the lack of motivation and guidance.To tackle system problems,for example the lack of overall planning,this paper designed a new garbage classification mode.This new mode is the interconnection and collaboration of recycling system and sanitation system with the absorption of the advantages of“Internet Plus” solution.This new mode,which can tackle system problems and local issues of traditional garbage classification mode fundamentally,offers new research direction and development ideas for garbage classification.Enterprise J has had a lot of specific practices regarding this new garbage classification mode.The research into the pilot project carried out by Enterprise J in B district,Hefei revealed that this project can make contribution to behavior stimulation and classified guidance of garbage classification.This demonstrated that the new mode is feasible.Besides,the percentage of usage after the registration was 65.61%,which means residents’ concept,habit and motivation of garbage classification still need long-term cultivation.What’s more,it is found out that it is hard to achieve the garbage recycling rate 35% as required by the government in the short term if there was only the “primary classification” of residents in their participation of garbage classification and autonomous delivery.This verifies the necessity of designing “secondary classification”and “triplicate classification” in this new mode.The analysis of financial conditions of this project in the year 2018 showed that the total cost of the pilot project was 15.86 million RMB,of which 56.12% was labor cost;40.80% of the labor cost came from the manual sorting system in the intermediate stage;the income of the project was 20.49 million RMB,and the profit margin was 22.6%,in which 19.71 million RMB came from government funds,accounting for 96.17%.The pilot project demonstrated that the new mode mainly relies on government funding in the short run.Then this paper provided optimization recommendations from the perspectives of the augment of the income,the monitoring of the cost,and the improvement of the financial support to help this new garbage classification mode to attain the long-term operation.