| At present,our country’s environmental management pattern mainly divided into mandatory control models of economic three categories of information disclosure model,these three models play different roles in different areas,produce positive effect to the local environment but in practice,these a few class mode still showed different degrees of defects in the first place,command control mode has a wide application in practice,the dominant,command control mode makes the law application effectiveness maximization and strong execution,about the environment governance can have the obvious effect,promote the ecological environment protection and comprehensive utilization of natural resources In recent years,the mandatory control mode in the daily show,in the process of environmental management command control mode is based on the previous environmental management practices,to face the new environment encountered new problems,and cannot be updated in a timely manner,in terms of flexibility should degeneration show serious shortage,command control mode in the everyday environment management accurate Shi Ce,precision insufficient differentiation performance,easy to board,the lack of efficiency fairness.Second,economic mode in daily environmental management can be achieved with smaller financing leverage more social capital investment environment governance,so as to realize the purpose of improving environmental quality,the government can impose green taxes and other economic models,continuing to pour money into financial resources,to promote environmental quality continues to improve,enterprises can make timely adjustment according to the government’s environmental policy,effectively stimulate the enterprises take the initiative to shoulder the responsibility,environmental protection subject that makes the market in the process of the allocation of resources,maximum economic model effectively play the polluter control emissions more taxes Principle,stimulating enterprise out update anti-pollution facilities,increase the intensity of technological innovation ofthe pollution treatment,increase the financial investment of the pollution treatment,and even developed far below the national laws and regulations of the prescribed discharge standards of technology at the same time,the economic model of perfect demands high levels of market development,the result of inadequate area county unbalanced development,the economic mode in the practical application effect is different in the process of daily environmental management,no strict implementation of ecological compensation policy,related to ecological compensation fund has not yet been established.Finally,to strengthen the government information disclosure mode to responsible for environmental protection subject daily management of enterprise,but also effectively promoted the enterprise strengthen self-discipline behavior information disclosure mode of environmental protection for environmental management to pay more attention to the government information disclosure and environmental protection main body responsibility enterprise related active disclosure of information,information disclosure mode makes the part in the parties subject to the environmental protection more transparency at the same time,the information disclosure mode effect in practical application,due to participate in the main body of environmental protection scope of the degree of information disclosure and timeliness,information disclosure mode also asked the public participation in environmental protection initiative Enthusiasm,and have a certain skills relevant to the professional knowledge of business to participate in environmental protection factors such as the new age puts forward higher requirements on environmental management,our country government environmental management pattern revealed obvious flaws,namely the government’s responsibility is difficult to keep up with the demand of the environmental management,to establish relevant system is not perfect,the public participation is low,all these problems as a deterrent to improving the quality of the government environmental management.Last October 26 at the party’s approval of the fifth plenary session of the 19 "difference" for national economic and social development planning,and other five vision target Suggestions,in order to bears on the long-term strategy of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and consent feats,highlighted with a clear-cut stand,strive to promote the ecological environment of continuous quality improvement.To achieve this goal successfully,we must improve the existing environmental management model.Based on the literature review and the theory of government functions,this paper puts forward three analysis dimensions--institutional system,market mechanism and public participation.Exploration practice out of the environmental commitment system of administrative examination and approval（mandatory control mode qionglai practice）,green benchmarking enterprise "leader"（economic model qionglai practice）,the enterprise credit evaluation（information disclosure mode qionglai practices）three kinds of environmental management mode,put forward a sound new era of government at the county level environmental management countermeasures and Suggestions: First,deepen reform in the field of environmental protection and improve the institutional system;Second,explore innovative investment methods and take advantage of the market mechanism;Third,we will strengthen publicity,education and guidance and strengthen public participation. |
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