Research On The Legalization Of China’s Ecological Compensation Performance Evaluation System

The practice of ecological compensation is an important part of the construction of ecological civilization.At present,the country has invested a large amount of ecological compensation funds in air,water,forest,grassland and other key ecological function areas to improve the ecological environment and protect natural resources.Then the effect of ecological compensation and whether it has actually played a role need to be accurately reflected through performance evaluation.However,due to the lack of special ecological compensation performance evaluation indicators,the current performance evaluation of ecological compensation mainly adopts the relevant indicators of the national monitoring and evaluation of the ecological environment in key ecological function areas.At the same time,the current performance evaluation system also has some problems,such as its low degree of rule of law,resulting in insufficient compulsory evaluation system and low recognition of effectiveness;the government as the sole subject of performance evaluation has led to the public’s credibility of the evaluation results.The degree of evaluation is reduced;the content of the evaluation system is complex,leading to problems such as poor actual operability and difficulty in compliance with the evaluated objects.Therefore,in order to accurately grasp the implementation effect of ecological compensation and make up for the shortcomings of the current performance evaluation system,it is necessary to carry out theoretical research on the performance evaluation system of ecological compensation,and then promote the practical application of the performance evaluation of ecological compensation.This article uses literature research method,case research method,comparative research method and other methods to study the current situation of the ecological compensation performance evaluation system and the problems existing in the process of legalization.Through the construction of my country’s ecological compensation performance evaluation system,it provides ideas for its legal construction.The main content of this article is as follows:The introduction mainly discusses the significance of carrying out the legalization research of the ecological compensation performance evaluation system in my country,and also summarizes the domestic and foreign related researches on the performance evaluation index of ecological compensation.The first part,based on the current research and application status of my country’s ecological compensation performance evaluation system,points out the legal aspects of the ecological compensation performance evaluation system,including the unclear legal connotation of my country’s ecological compensation performance evaluation system and China’s ecological compensation performance evaluation system.There are legislative flaws and the legal relationship of my country’s ecological compensation performance evaluation has not yet been clarified in three aspects.The second part analyzes Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought,Marxist ecological view theory,and performance management theory,and expounds the guiding role of the above theories in the construction of the ecological compensation performance evaluation system.The third part analyzes the reasons for the problems of the ecological compensation performance evaluation system in my country,including the lack of legal support for the ecological compensation performance evaluation system,the legal environment of the ecological compensation performance evaluation system urgently needs to be strengthened,and the evaluation index setting of the ecological compensation performance evaluation system is not perfect.Aspects.The fourth part analyzes the typical practice of ecological compensation evaluation outside the territory,and draws three enlightenments through summarizing its advanced experience: firstly,we must improve the top-level design of the ecological compensation legal system;secondly,local people’s congresses and their standing committees should accelerate the promotion of legislative innovation;Finally,it is necessary to highlight the involvement of third-party professional evaluation.The fifth part is to put forward suggestions for the legal construction of my country’s ecological compensation performance evaluation system: first,the evaluation content must be statutory,that is,the diversification of ecological compensation methods,the diversification of funding sources,the use of funds,the The legal status of the evaluation indicators including the effect evaluation and social effect evaluation;secondly,the evaluation procedure must be statutory,and the subject,object,process and result application of the performance evaluation must be evaluated;secondly,the evaluation elements must be statutory,Clearly set up the standard and improvement element indicators and carry out evaluation;finally,the remedy channels must be statutory,focusing on the evaluation of the realization and supervision of rights remedies.