Research On Marine Ecological Compensation Of Fujian Base Evaluating Indicator And Appraisal Model

Facing the rapid growth of population and the increasing scarcity of land resources, the development of the marine industries and the port industres have become an inevitable process for the economic development of Fujian. Marine biomedicine, modern port logistics and other emerging marine industris have become the new engine which drives the economic growth in Fujian. However, with marine development activities becoming more and more active, Fujian’s marine ecological environment is facing tremendous pressure. It is the outcome of marine economy sustainable development to make use of marine resources reasonably and scientifically. Wherein the marine ecological compensation has become an effective way to coordinate the relationship between the various stakeholders, and to protect and construct marine ecological resources. The construction and implementation of marine ecological compensation mechanism must be based on the value of marine ecosystem services evaluation methods and mature technology. Therefore, the research on marine ecologica compensation evaluation and the quantification model is the urgent need for a primary subject.Based on researching and analyzing the current marine ecological situation and the cause of the loss of Fujian province, this paper carried out a comprehensive evaluation model of marine ecological compensation which combining quantitative and qualitative analyses. And then on the basis of learning the successful experience in western countries, constructed marine ecological compensation for loss of quantitative evaluation model according to the characteristics of provisioning services, regulating services, cultural services and supporting services of marine ecosystem, set compensation compensation standards from a number of angles including the compensation protection of marine ecological protection, the amount of compensation for ecological damage, the compensation of the development opportunity cost. Take Quanzhou Weitou Bay typical marine ecological compensation project as an empirical background to evaluate and test the model.The paper considers that the patterns of Fujian marine ecological compensation is required to transform from the "blood type" to the "hemopoiesis type" so that making social development depends on the adjustment of its industrial structure, promoting the rational distribution of productive forces and achieving sustainable economic and social development. Marine ecological compensation funds should first be used to compensate for the marine ecology and environmental pollution control work, focusing on establishing marine nature reserves, proliferation and stocking to conserve and restore fishery resources, repairing coastal wetlands and sea coastal zones and other projects, so that the ecological compensation funds can maximize the benefits.