Research On Marx’s Thoughts Of The Relationship Between Human And Nature

With the continuous progress of science and technology,human living environment has been greatly improved,but also paid a huge price.The problem of the global environment is becoming more serious.How to solve the ecological crisis has become the focus of all people’s attention."Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"(hereinafter referred to as "The manuscript")is one of Marx’s works in his youth,in which Marx elaborated on the relationship between human and nature,and revealed the root causes of the ecological crisis,all of these provide ideological guidance for us to solve the ecological environment problems.In his critical study of capitalism,Marx saw the realistic living conditions of workers and the destruction of nature caused by the development of capitalist economy,which led to his thinking on the relationship between human and nature.Marx’s thoughts of the relationship between human and nature in "The manuscript" is based on the industrial production brought about by the industrial revolution.On the basis of the natural views of Hegel and Feuerbach,Marx put forward the relevant exposition of the relationship between human and nature.The unity of the relationship between human and nature based on practical activities,the opposition on alienated labor,and the reconciliation in communism.And the thoughts were further developed and deepened in Marx’s later writings.Marx’s thoughts of the relationship between human and nature in "The manuscript" provides the theoretical basis for Western Ecological Marxism,the theoretical source for China to construct the ecological philosophy and the ecological civilization theory,and also the ecological civilization thought with Chinese characteristics for a New Era.Marx’s thoughts of the relationship between human and nature in "The manuscript" is also practical significance in solving ecological problems,plays a guiding role in strengthening ecological education and changing the practice of economic development,it provides a guide for the whole society to the correct concept of the relationship between human and nature and take the road of green development.In order to find an effective solution for global environmental governance,Marx’s thoughts in "The manuscript" have important value.